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The $2.86 Million Hot Coffee Shock

When 79-year-old Stella Liebeck spilled McDonald’s coffee on her lap in 1994, few expected it to become one of America’s most famous lawsuits. The boiling hot coffee caused third-degree burns requiring skin grafts – but the real shock came when people learned McDonald’s kept their coffee at 180-190°F despite 700 previous burn complaints. The jury awarded Liebeck $2.86 million (later reduced), not because the spill was McDonald’s fault, but because they knowingly served dangerously hot coffee. This case changed how we think about corporate responsibility. Restaurants everywhere now serve coffee at safer temperatures. What started as an accident became a landmark consumer safety victory.
Mattress Nightmare Leads to $1.2 Million Payday

Imagine buying a new mattress only to wake up covered in itchy red bites. That’s exactly what happened to a New York man in 2010 when his “new” mattress turned out to be crawling with bed bugs. The real crime? The furniture store knew about the infestation before selling it. After suffering through painful bites and expensive extermination costs, he sued and won $1.2 million. This case proved you can’t just sell infested furniture and hope customers don’t notice. Retailers nationwide took notice, with many implementing stricter pest control policies to avoid similar lawsuits.
Subway’s Footlong Fiasco

When Subway advertised their “footlong” sandwiches, customers expected 12 inches – simple math, right? Turns out some sandwiches measured just 11 inches, sparking a 2013 class-action lawsuit. One determined customer took photos proving the size difference and won $10,000 before the ruling got overturned for others. While it might seem silly to sue over an inch of sandwich, the case highlighted an important truth: false advertising is false advertising, no matter how small. Food chains became much more careful about their measurements after this crusty controversy.
Trapped in Walmart Overnight

Most of us have joked about getting locked in a store, but for one woman in 2011, it became a terrifying reality. After employees failed to check all aisles before closing, she spent the night trapped inside Walmart. The experience caused such severe emotional distress that she successfully sued for $161,000. This wasn’t about getting free shopping time – it showed how stores must follow proper safety protocols. Major retailers now have stricter closing procedures to ensure no customer gets left behind after hours.
$5.8 Million for a Forgotten Sponge

In 2009, a man underwent routine surgery only to develop mysterious pain that lasted years. Doctors eventually discovered a surgical sponge had been left inside his body. The hospital’s mistake led to a $5.8 million malpractice payout. This wasn’t just about the money – it changed hospital procedures nationwide. Many medical centers now use sponge-counting systems and even RFID-tagged surgical tools to prevent similar dangerous oversights. One forgotten item revolutionized operating room safety standards.
The Million Dollar Olive Pit

A simple salad turned into a legal battle in 2006 when a woman bit into an olive and cracked her molar on the unpitted stone. The restaurant hadn’t warned customers their olives contained pits, leading to a $1 million verdict. While some joked about the payout, the case had serious implications for food service. Menus now commonly list potential choking hazards or unexpected ingredients. That olive pit proved even small oversights can have expensive consequences for businesses.
Prisoner’s $300,000 Dental Victory

Even inmates have rights, as proven in a 2003 case where a prisoner suffered months without treatment for severe dental pain. His lawsuit claimed this violated the Eighth Amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment – and the court agreed, awarding $300,000. The ruling reminded correctional facilities nationwide that basic medical care isn’t optional, even for prisoners. Jails and prisons improved their healthcare systems to avoid similar lawsuits and ensure constitutional rights are protected behind bars.
Blind Customer Wins Web Accessibility Case

When a blind man couldn’t use Target’s website with his screen reader in 2008, it wasn’t just frustrating – it was illegal. The National Federation of the Blind sued under the Americans with Disabilities Act, resulting in a $6 million settlement. This landmark case forced businesses to make websites accessible to everyone. Now alt text, keyboard navigation and screen reader compatibility are standard web practices. What began as one man’s struggle opened the digital world for millions with disabilities.

Besides founding Festivaltopia, Luca is the co founder of trib, an art and fashion collectiv you find on several regional events and online. Also he is part of the management board at HORiZONTE, a group travel provider in Germany.