- From Page to Stage: The Best Musicals Based on Books - October 22, 2025
- These 10 Books Might Change the Way You See the World - October 22, 2025
- Books That Took Decades to Write—and Were Worth the Wait - October 22, 2025
1. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird” is more than just a story about childhood in the Deep South. Underneath its gentle narration, the novel is a raw commentary on racial injustice and the loss of innocence. The character of Atticus Finch stands for moral integrity at a time when society seemed to have none, especially in the 1930s Alabama where the book is set. The mockingbird itself is a symbol of innocence harmed by evil—much like Tom Robinson, the wrongly accused Black man. In recent years, educators have continued to use the novel to spark discussions about implicit bias and social justice, with over 75% of American high schools including it in their curriculum as of 2023. The emotional force of the narrative compels readers to face uncomfortable truths about prejudice. The book’s impact remains strong, as it regularly appears on lists of the most influential novels in American history.
2. 1984 by George Orwell
“1984” by George Orwell isn’t just a dystopian thriller—it’s a frightening warning about the dangers of totalitarianism and unchecked government surveillance. The now-famous term “Big Brother” serves as a symbol for oppressive authority, and Orwell’s predictions have become eerily relevant in the digital age. In 2024, studies showed that over 60% of people in the U.S. believe their online activity is being monitored, echoing the sense of paranoia in “1984.” The novel’s use of “doublethink” and “newspeak” demonstrates how language can be manipulated to control thought. Many experts point to the book’s continued relevance, especially as debates about data privacy and fake news dominate headlines. The chilling atmosphere lingers with readers, making them question how much freedom they truly have.
3. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
At first glance, “The Great Gatsby” dazzles with its parties and glamour, but beneath the surface it’s a biting critique of the American Dream. Fitzgerald uses Jay Gatsby’s rise and fall to show how wealth can’t buy happiness or acceptance. A 2022 survey found that more than half of college students saw the novel as a warning about materialism. The green light at the end of Daisy’s dock symbolizes unreachable dreams, and the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg loom over the valley of ashes as a silent judge. The book’s themes resonate today as economic inequality continues to widen. Readers are left to ponder whether the American Dream is truly attainable—or just a beautiful illusion.
4. Moby-Dick by Herman Melville
“Moby-Dick” is often remembered as a tale of obsession and revenge, but its deeper meanings stretch into philosophy, religion, and the human struggle with fate. Captain Ahab’s relentless pursuit of the white whale becomes a metaphor for mankind’s battle against forces beyond control. In classrooms, teachers highlight how Melville uses the sea as a symbol for the unknown and unconquerable. Recent literary scholarship has linked the novel’s themes to the anxieties of the modern world, from climate change to technological advancement. Published in 1851, “Moby-Dick” was a commercial failure in its time, but now sells over 250,000 copies annually. Its sprawling narrative and complex symbolism keep readers and critics guessing, generation after generation.
5. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” is often seen as a romantic comedy, but its hidden meanings go far deeper. The novel critiques the rigid class system of early 19th-century England and the dangers of judging others based on first impressions. Scholars have noted that Elizabeth Bennet’s journey is a lesson in self-awareness and the importance of looking beyond social status. The enduring popularity of the book—over 20 million copies sold worldwide—speaks to its universal themes of pride, humility, and the search for true happiness. In 2025, it’s still referenced in discussions about gender roles and societal expectations. Austen’s wit and irony make the story as fresh today as it was two centuries ago.
6. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
“The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger is famous for its portrayal of teenage alienation, but it’s also a meditation on loss and the fear of adulthood. Holden Caulfield’s cynical voice masks deep grief and trauma, particularly over the death of his brother. According to a 2024 poll, the novel remains one of the top five most assigned books in American high schools. The “catcher” metaphor—saving children from falling into the corruption of adulthood—captures Holden’s desperate wish to protect innocence. The novel resonates with readers who feel lost or misunderstood, making it a touchstone for anyone navigating the stormy waters of growing up.
7. Animal Farm by George Orwell
“Animal Farm” appears to be a simple allegory about farm animals, but it’s actually a sharp critique of political corruption and the betrayal of revolutionary ideals. Orwell wrote the novel in response to the rise of Stalinism, and the pigs’ gradual assumption of power mirrors the ways in which real-life leaders can become indistinguishable from the tyrants they overthrow. In 2023, political analysts drew parallels between the novel and current events, noting its lesson about power’s ability to corrupt. The line “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others” has entered common speech as a warning against hypocrisy. Today’s readers see it as a timeless reminder to question authority.
8. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
“Jane Eyre” is more than a gothic romance; it’s a bold statement on independence, class, and the search for identity. Jane’s refusal to compromise her self-respect, even for love, was radical in 1847 and continues to inspire readers today. Literary critics in 2024 have pointed to the novel’s subtle exploration of mental health, especially in the character of Bertha Mason. The book’s sales topped 500,000 copies last year, showing its enduring appeal. Brontë weaves themes of spirituality and morality throughout Jane’s journey, making her one of literature’s most complex and relatable heroines. The novel’s message about staying true to oneself still feels urgent in today’s world.
9. Lord of the Flies by William Golding
William Golding’s “Lord of the Flies” shocks readers with its tale of boys stranded on an island, but its deeper meaning is a grim exploration of human nature. The novel asks whether civilization is just a fragile mask over our primal instincts. Studies on group behavior and mob mentality often reference the book, especially after social unrest or disasters. In 2023, psychologists noted how the story’s themes parallel real-life situations where order breaks down. The conch shell, symbolizing authority and communication, loses power as chaos grows. Golding’s message seems to be that the line between order and savagery is thinner than we might like to believe.
10. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” is frequently read as a boy’s adventure, but its real meaning lies in its critique of racism and moral hypocrisy in pre-Civil War America. Twain uses Huck’s friendship with Jim, a runaway slave, to expose the contradictions in society’s values. According to the Library of Congress, the novel is among the most challenged books in U.S. schools, showing how its themes remain controversial. In 2024, educators are still debating how best to teach the novel without glossing over its offensive language. The book’s humor and regional dialect draw readers in, but its message about conscience and compassion keeps the conversation going.
11. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” is often mistaken for a simple monster story, when it’s really an exploration of scientific ambition, responsibility, and isolation. Victor Frankenstein’s quest to create life leads to tragedy, raising questions about the limits of human knowledge. A 2025 study found that over 40% of bioethics courses reference the novel when discussing artificial intelligence and genetic engineering. Shelley wrote the book during a time of rapid scientific change, and her warnings about playing God feel more pressing than ever. The monster’s loneliness and longing for acceptance mirror our own fears of rejection. Shelley’s masterpiece still chills—and challenges—readers today.
12. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
“Wuthering Heights” by Emily Brontë is a haunting tale of love and revenge, but it’s also about the destructive power of obsession. The wild Yorkshire moors aren’t just a backdrop—they symbolize the stormy emotions of Heathcliff and Catherine. Modern literary critics point to the novel’s subversion of traditional romantic tropes and its exploration of social class. In 2024, the book saw a surge in popularity thanks to a new streaming adaptation, introducing its twisted relationships to a fresh audience. Readers are drawn to the way Brontë blurs the lines between love and hate. The story’s intensity remains unmatched in classic literature.
13. Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
John Steinbeck’s “Of Mice and Men” isn’t just a tale of friendship during the Great Depression; it’s a powerful meditation on dreams, loneliness, and the harsh realities of life. George and Lennie’s shared hope for a better future is constantly threatened by circumstances beyond their control. The novel highlights issues of disability, discrimination, and the fragility of human relationships. In 2025, it’s still widely taught in schools, often sparking debate about the American Dream’s attainability. Steinbeck’s spare style and vivid descriptions pull readers into the desperation of his characters. The story’s tragic ending forces us to reckon with the cost of hope.
14. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World” is often compared to “1984,” but its warnings about technology, conformity, and the loss of individuality are uniquely chilling. The novel imagines a society where happiness is engineered and choice is eliminated, raising questions about what makes life meaningful. In 2024, scholars noted the book’s relevance in debates over artificial intelligence and genetic manipulation. Huxley’s vision of a world obsessed with pleasure and convenience feels uncomfortably close to reality. The word “soma” has entered common usage as a metaphor for anything that numbs or distracts. Readers are left to ask: is comfort worth the price of freedom?
15. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
“Crime and Punishment” by Fyodor Dostoevsky is more than a crime thriller—it’s a philosophical inquiry into guilt, redemption, and the nature of evil. Raskolnikov’s internal struggle after committing murder reflects universal questions about morality and consequence. A 2023 survey of college literature courses showed that the novel remains a staple for its psychological depth. Dostoevsky’s use of the city of St. Petersburg as a symbol for alienation and despair adds layers of meaning. The novel’s exploration of mental health issues has been increasingly discussed in recent years, particularly in light of growing awareness about depression and anxiety. Readers are challenged to confront the darkness within themselves, making “Crime and Punishment” a truly unforgettable experience.
Besides founding Festivaltopia, Luca is the co founder of trib, an art and fashion collectiv you find on several regional events and online. Also he is part of the management board at HORiZONTE, a group travel provider in Germany.
