The 20 Most Expensive Musical Instruments Ever Sold – And Who Plays Them

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

The 20 Most Expensive Musical Instruments Ever Sold – And Who Plays Them

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Luca von Burkersroda

“Duport” Stradivarius Cello – $20 Million

“Duport” Stradivarius Cello – $20 Million (image credits: wikimedia)
“Duport” Stradivarius Cello – $20 Million (image credits: wikimedia)

The “Duport” Stradivarius Cello is an astounding work of craftsmanship, fetching an astonishing $20 million when last sold. Made by Antonio Stradivari in 1711, this cello is legendary for both its sound and its story. It was famously played by the Russian cellist Mstislav Rostropovich, who was considered one of the greatest cellists of the twentieth century. Rostropovich’s passionate playing on this instrument inspired audiences around the world and cemented the cello’s reputation as a true masterpiece. After his tenure, the cello was passed into the hands of a private collector, where it remains carefully preserved. The “Duport” is known for a noticeable scratch, believed to have been left by Napoleon Bonaparte himself—adding another layer of mystique and value. Its exceptional tone and powerful projection make it a coveted treasure, and its legacy continues to enchant anyone who learns its story.

“Lady Blunt” Stradivarius Violin – $15.9 Million

“Lady Blunt” Stradivarius Violin – $15.9 Million (image credits: unsplash)
“Lady Blunt” Stradivarius Violin – $15.9 Million (image credits: unsplash)

The “Lady Blunt” Stradivarius Violin stands among the finest and most expensive violins ever crafted, selling for $15.9 million at auction. Created in 1721, this violin’s pristine condition is nearly unmatched—its varnish and structure have remained remarkably intact over centuries. Named after Lady Anne Blunt, a British aristocrat and granddaughter of Lord Byron, the violin carries a storied past. In 2011, the instrument was auctioned for a record-breaking sum, with proceeds going to Japanese earthquake relief efforts, making its sale not only historic but also deeply meaningful. The violin is now preserved in climate-controlled storage, rarely played to maintain its exceptional state. Many violinists dream of performing on this instrument, as its sound is described as warm, rich, and clear. Collectors and musicians alike revere the “Lady Blunt” for its blend of history, beauty, and humanitarian legacy.

“da Vinci” Stradivarius Violin – $15.3 Million

“da Vinci” Stradivarius Violin – $15.3 Million (image credits: wikimedia)
“da Vinci” Stradivarius Violin – $15.3 Million (image credits: wikimedia)

The “da Vinci” Stradivarius Violin is another dazzling example of Antonio Stradivari’s genius, selling for $15.3 million after being acquired by the auction house Tarisio. Created in 1714, this violin is famous for its radiant tone and exceptional playability. The renowned American violinist Joshua Bell has played the “da Vinci” in numerous concerts, adding star power and modern relevance to its already illustrious past. The violin’s name, inspired by the Renaissance polymath Leonardo da Vinci, hints at the instrument’s intricate craftsmanship and artistic significance. Its sound is described as both powerful and nuanced, making it a favorite among top-tier performers. The instrument’s journey from Stradivari’s workshop to the hands of one of today’s most celebrated violinists showcases its extraordinary appeal. The “da Vinci” remains a symbol of musical perfection, cherished by fans and connoisseurs worldwide.

“Macdonald” Stradivarius Viola – $45 Million (Asking Price)

“Macdonald” Stradivarius Viola – $45 Million (Asking Price) (image credits: wikimedia)
“Macdonald” Stradivarius Viola – $45 Million (Asking Price) (image credits: wikimedia)

The “Macdonald” Stradivarius Viola is an ultra-rare jewel in the world of string instruments, boasting an eye-watering asking price of $45 million. Crafted in 1719, it is considered one of only ten surviving Stradivarius violas. Unlike many other instruments, the “Macdonald” is rarely played, instead spending most of its life in the hands of esteemed collectors who recognize its historical importance. Its name comes from one of its former owners, Baron Macdonald, who treasured the viola for its sublime craftsmanship. The instrument’s sound is described as deep and resonant, characteristics highly prized by violists. Despite its rarity and value, it has made only a few public appearances. The “Macdonald” is a testament to Stradivari’s genius and a dream for any collector, with its reputation growing every year as one of the most unattainable prizes in the music world.

Eric Clapton’s Blackie Fender Stratocaster – $959,000

Eric Clapton’s Blackie Fender Stratocaster – $959,000 (image credits: wikimedia)
Eric Clapton’s Blackie Fender Stratocaster – $959,000 (image credits: wikimedia)

Eric Clapton’s “Blackie” Fender Stratocaster is a guitar with a legend all its own, having sold for $959,000 at auction. Clapton assembled Blackie himself from three different Stratocasters purchased in Nashville in the early 1970s, and it became his main instrument for over a decade. He used it in countless live performances and hit recordings, from “Layla” to “Wonderful Tonight.” Blackie’s unique tone and worn appearance tell stories of countless hours on stage and in the studio. In 2004, Clapton auctioned the guitar to support his Crossroads Centre, a drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility, turning his personal history into hope for others. The sale price reflected not just the guitar’s musical value but also its place in rock and roll history. For fans and collectors, Blackie remains an enduring symbol of Clapton’s artistry and generosity.

“Molitor” Stradivarius Violin – $3.6 Million

“Molitor” Stradivarius Violin – $3.6 Million (image credits: wikimedia)
“Molitor” Stradivarius Violin – $3.6 Million (image credits: wikimedia)

The “Molitor” Stradivarius Violin, dating back to 1716, fetched a remarkable $3.6 million at auction, marking it as one of the most sought-after instruments among violinists. Its name comes from Juliette Récamier’s husband, Count Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor, a general under Napoleon. The violin’s lineage includes a rumor that Napoleon himself once owned it, adding to its mystique. Currently, it is played by Anne Akiko Meyers, an acclaimed American violinist celebrated for her expressive performances. Meyers has described the instrument’s voice as both haunting and sweet, captivating audiences worldwide. The “Molitor” stands out not just for its historical connections but also for its exceptional clarity and warmth. Its sale price highlights the enduring value placed on instruments with both history and superior sound. The violin continues to thrill listeners and inspire musicians wherever it is played.

Fender “Reach Out to Asia” Stratocaster – $2.7 Million

Fender “Reach Out to Asia” Stratocaster – $2.7 Million (image credits: wikimedia)
Fender “Reach Out to Asia” Stratocaster – $2.7 Million (image credits: wikimedia)

The Fender “Reach Out to Asia” Stratocaster is a guitar that shattered records, selling for $2.7 million in 2005. What makes this instrument so special is not its age or craftsmanship alone, but the signatures it bears—nineteen legendary musicians, including Eric Clapton, Jimmy Page, David Gilmour, and Brian May, all autographed the guitar. The sale took place as part of a charity auction for the “Reach Out to Asia” campaign, raising funds to help victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The guitar’s value is thus deeply tied to the collective spirit of the music community and its willingness to give back. Its sale stands as a powerful example of music’s ability to unite people for a cause. The instrument now resides with a private collector, but its legacy as a symbol of hope and unity remains unchallenged.

David Gilmour’s Black Strat – $3.975 Million

David Gilmour’s Black Strat – $3.975 Million (image credits: wikimedia)
David Gilmour’s Black Strat – $3.975 Million (image credits: wikimedia)

David Gilmour’s Black Strat is a pillar of rock history, selling for $3.975 million in 2019 and setting a new world record for a guitar at auction. This black Fender Stratocaster was Gilmour’s main guitar with Pink Floyd, used in iconic recordings like “Comfortably Numb” and “Shine On You Crazy Diamond.” Its instantly recognizable tone is etched into the soundscape of classic rock. Gilmour auctioned the guitar to support climate change charities, giving its sale a philanthropic twist. The instrument’s wear and modifications tell stories of decades on stage and in the studio. Fans see the Black Strat as a sacred artifact, representing the creative force of one of music’s great visionaries. Its staggering price reflects not just rarity but the emotional connection millions feel to the music it helped create.

John Lennon’s Gibson J-160E – $2.41 Million

John Lennon’s Gibson J-160E – $2.41 Million (image credits: wikimedia)
John Lennon’s Gibson J-160E – $2.41 Million (image credits: wikimedia)

John Lennon’s Gibson J-160E is a guitar woven into the very fabric of modern music, selling for $2.41 million at auction. Lennon used this guitar during the early years of The Beatles, writing and recording songs that changed the world. The instrument was lost for decades before resurfacing in 2014, sparking excitement and nostalgia among fans. The guitar’s sunburst finish and distinctive sound made it a favorite of both Lennon and George Harrison, who also played it on occasion. Its return to public attention was an emotional event, reigniting memories of Beatlemania and the band’s revolutionary impact. The sale price speaks to the deep affection fans and collectors have for Beatles memorabilia. For many, this guitar is more than wood and strings—it is a piece of history.

The Hammer Stradivarius – $3.54 Million

The Hammer Stradivarius – $3.54 Million (image credits: unsplash)
The Hammer Stradivarius – $3.54 Million (image credits: unsplash)

The Hammer Stradivarius violin, made in 1707, is a testament to the enduring legacy of Antonio Stradivari, selling for $3.54 million in 2006. Its name comes from Christian Hammer, a 19th-century Swedish collector who once owned it. The violin has been played by celebrated violinists, including Kyoko Takezawa, whose performances have brought its rich, vibrant sound to audiences around the globe. The instrument’s golden varnish and powerful resonance make it a favorite among connoisseurs. The Hammer’s history includes a long list of distinguished owners, each adding a new chapter to its story. Its sale reinforced the intense global demand for Stradivari’s creations, with collectors and musicians eager to claim a piece of the master’s legacy. The Hammer continues to inspire awe and admiration, both on stage and off.

Lady Tennant Stradivarius – $2.03 Million

Lady Tennant Stradivarius – $2.03 Million (image credits: unsplash)
Lady Tennant Stradivarius – $2.03 Million (image credits: unsplash)

The Lady Tennant Stradivarius violin, crafted in 1699, commands attention with its sale price of $2.03 million. This violin was once owned by Lady Tennant, a prominent British socialite, and has a lineage filled with distinguished musicians. Today, it is played by violinist Yang Liu, who praises its expressive range and clarity of tone. The Lady Tennant is admired for its rich, singing sound that can fill concert halls with ease. Its graceful curves and lustrous varnish are hallmarks of Stradivari’s early work. The violin’s journey from aristocratic salons to modern concert stages highlights its timeless appeal. Collectors and performers cherish the Lady Tennant for both its musical power and its storied history.

Jerry Garcia’s “Wolf” Guitar – $1.9 Million

Jerry Garcia’s “Wolf” Guitar – $1.9 Million (image credits: wikimedia)
Jerry Garcia’s “Wolf” Guitar – $1.9 Million (image credits: wikimedia)

Jerry Garcia’s “Wolf” guitar is a legendary piece of rock folklore, selling for $1.9 million in 2017. Custom-built by luthier Doug Irwin in the 1970s, Wolf was Garcia’s go-to instrument during some of the Grateful Dead’s most memorable performances. Its distinctive body and artwork made it instantly recognizable to fans, while its warm, rich sound captured the spirit of the band’s improvisational style. Garcia’s charismatic playing on Wolf helped define the sound of an era. The guitar was auctioned to benefit the Southern Poverty Law Center, linking its story to the fight for social justice. For Deadheads and collectors, Wolf is a cherished relic—a symbol of musical freedom and countercultural spirit.

Marilyn Monroe’s Baby Grand Piano – $662,000

Marilyn Monroe’s Baby Grand Piano – $662,000 (image credits: wikimedia)
Marilyn Monroe’s Baby Grand Piano – $662,000 (image credits: wikimedia)

Marilyn Monroe’s baby grand piano, selling for $662,000, is a poignant relic of the Hollywood icon’s private life. Monroe treasured the piano as a link to her mother, who had originally owned it, and spoke of it as one of her most precious possessions. After Monroe’s death, the piano eventually found its way into the hands of singer Mariah Carey, who bought it at auction in 1999. Carey has described the piano as a source of inspiration and a reminder of her own musical journey. The instrument’s elegant lines and mellow tone reflect the glamour and vulnerability of Monroe herself. Its sale price speaks to the enduring fascination with Monroe’s life and legacy. Today, the piano stands as a bridge between two generations of legendary performers.

Charlie Parker’s Grafton Alto Saxophone – $144,000

Charlie Parker’s Grafton Alto Saxophone – $144,000 (image credits: unsplash)
Charlie Parker’s Grafton Alto Saxophone – $144,000 (image credits: unsplash)

Charlie Parker’s Grafton alto saxophone, sold for $144,000, is a rare and treasured instrument in the world of jazz. Parker played this distinctive plastic saxophone during the 1940s and 1950s, at a time when he was revolutionizing bebop and changing the sound of jazz forever. The instrument’s unusual material made it stand out visually, while Parker’s blistering technique made it sing. The saxophone was auctioned in 1994, with bidders eager to own a piece of jazz history. Its value lies not just in its rarity but in its connection to Parker’s genius. For collectors and musicians alike, the Grafton is a reminder of the power of innovation and the enduring magic of jazz.

Ringo Starr’s Ludwig Drum Kit – $2.2 Million

Ringo Starr’s Ludwig Drum Kit – $2.2 Million (image credits: wikimedia)
Ringo Starr’s Ludwig Drum Kit – $2.2 Million (image credits: wikimedia)

Ringo Starr’s Ludwig drum kit made waves in the auction world, selling for $2.2 million in 2015. Starr used this kit in over 200 performances with The Beatles, including their historic appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show. The kit’s iconic black oyster pearl finish and vintage hardware are instantly recognizable to fans. Its sound helped define the rhythm of the Beatles’ greatest hits, making it a touchstone of pop culture. The drum kit’s sale set a new record for percussion instruments, reflecting the immense influence of Starr and The Beatles. Collectors regard the kit as a key artifact from one of music’s most transformative eras. For many, it is the heartbeat of a revolution.

Paul McCartney’s Höfner Bass – Estimated $10 Million+ (Never Sold)

Paul McCartney’s Höfner Bass – Estimated $10 Million+ (Never Sold) (image credits: wikimedia)
Paul McCartney’s Höfner Bass – Estimated $10 Million+ (Never Sold) (image credits: wikimedia)

Paul McCartney’s Höfner bass is perhaps the most recognizable bass guitar in music history, though it has never been sold and is estimated to be worth over $10 million. McCartney began playing his iconic violin-shaped Höfner in the early 1960s, and it quickly became his signature instrument during his time with The Beatles. The bass’s lightweight design and unique look set it apart from other instruments of the era. McCartney still uses it in performances, lending it a living legacy that continues to evolve. Fans regard the Höfner as a symbol of creativity and innovation, tied forever to the soundtracks of their lives. Its value is both monetary and emotional, a priceless piece of music history that remains in the artist’s hands.

“The Messiah” Stradivarius Violin – Priceless (Never Sold)

“The Messiah” Stradivarius Violin – Priceless (Never Sold) (image credits: wikimedia)
“The Messiah” Stradivarius Violin – Priceless (Never Sold) (image credits: wikimedia)

“The Messiah” Stradivarius Violin is often described as the most perfect Stradivarius ever made, and for good reason—it has never been sold and is considered priceless. Crafted in 1716, the violin has been preserved in nearly untouched condition, kept behind glass at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. Its flawless varnish and meticulous construction make it the envy of violinists everywhere. The instrument has been played only rarely, but each appearance is a major event in the classical music world. Experts marvel at its pure, silvery tone and unblemished beauty. “The Messiah” represents the summit of Stradivari’s genius, a treasure whose value is measured less in dollars than in awe. For musicians and historians, it is the holy grail of violins.

Kurt Cobain’s MTV Unplugged Martin D-18E – $6.01 Million

Kurt Cobain’s MTV Unplugged Martin D-18E – $6.01 Million (image credits: unsplash)
Kurt Cobain’s MTV Unplugged Martin D-18E – $6.01 Million (image credits: unsplash)

Kurt Cobain’s Martin D-18E acoustic guitar, played during Nirvana’s iconic 1993 MTV Unplugged session, set a new record by selling for $6.01 million in 2020. The guitar’s raw, haunting sound helped define one of the most memorable performances in rock history. Cobain’s emotional connection to the instrument was evident in every note, and fans have long regarded it as a symbol of vulnerability and artistry. The guitar’s sale sparked headlines around the world, with collectors vying for a piece of grunge legend. Its battered appearance only added to its mystique, embodying the spirit of Cobain and his music. The D-18E’s legacy continues to inspire musicians and fans, proving that even the most humble instruments can achieve mythical status.

Yamaha Piano of Elton John – $915,000

Yamaha Piano of Elton John – $915,000 (image credits: wikimedia)
Yamaha Piano of Elton John – $915,000 (image credits: wikimedia)

Elton John’s Yamaha grand piano, sold for $915,000, is a testament to the power of music to move hearts and fill arenas. The piano was used onstage throughout the 1990s, accompanying John during countless tours and performances. Its bright, dynamic sound became part of the soundtrack for hits like “Rocket Man” and “Candle in the Wind.” Fans associate the piano with John’s flamboyant style and musical brilliance. The sale price reflects not only the instrument’s quality but also its connection to a true icon. Elton John’s generosity was on display when proceeds from the auction supported his AIDS Foundation, turning music into positive action. The piano remains a cherished piece of pop history.

Elvis Presley’s Martin D-28 Guitar – $1.32 Million

Elvis Presley’s Martin D-28 Guitar – $1.32 Million (image credits: unsplash)
Elvis Presley’s Martin D-28 Guitar – $1.32 Million (image credits: unsplash)

Elvis Presley’s Martin D-28 guitar, selling for $1.32 million, is a treasured artifact from the King of Rock and Roll’s career. Presley used this guitar in live shows and recordings, making it a witness to music history. Its rich, booming sound was a perfect match for Elvis’s powerful voice and stage presence. The guitar’s classic design and well-worn finish bear the marks of years on the road. After Presley’s death, it passed through the hands of collectors, each one recognizing its significance. The D-28 stands as a symbol of American music and the enduring influence of Elvis. For fans and musicians, owning a piece of Presley’s legacy is the ultimate dream.

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