7 Fictional Languages Invented by Authors – From Elvish to Dothraki

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By Christian Wiedeck, M.Sc.

7 Fictional Languages Invented by Authors – From Elvish to Dothraki

Christian Wiedeck, M.Sc.
Latest posts by Christian Wiedeck, M.Sc. (see all)

Elvish: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Masterpiece

Elvish: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Masterpiece (image credits: wikimedia)
Elvish: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Masterpiece (image credits: wikimedia)

When you think of fictional languages, Elvish probably leaps to mind first. J.R.R. Tolkien, a professor of linguistics, didn’t just invent a few words for his elves in “The Lord of the Rings” and “The Hobbit.” He created entire languages, complete with grammar, history, and dialects. Quenya and Sindarin are the two main Elvish tongues, each with its own unique sound and culture. Quenya is ancient and poetic, while Sindarin feels more modern and is spoken by many elves in Middle-earth. Fans have been known to write poetry, translate texts, and even hold conversations in these languages. Tolkien once said he created Middle-earth just to have a place for his languages to exist. Elvish isn’t just gibberish; it’s a living, breathing part of the fantasy world he built.

Klingon: The Fierce Tongue of Star Trek

Klingon: The Fierce Tongue of Star Trek (image credits: wikimedia)
Klingon: The Fierce Tongue of Star Trek (image credits: wikimedia)

Klingon sounds like someone is clearing their throat and yelling at the same time, and that’s part of its charm. Created for the “Star Trek” universe, Klingon was developed by linguist Marc Okrand. It’s a harsh, guttural language meant to reflect the warrior culture of the Klingons. The language has a full dictionary and grammar, and some fans go as far as to translate Shakespeare into Klingon. There are even people who can speak it fluently, holding entire conversations in the language. “Star Trek” conventions sometimes feature panels or performances entirely in Klingon. It’s a testament to how a fictional language can leap out of the screen and into people’s lives. The sound of it alone can make you feel like you’re in another galaxy.

Dothraki: The Language of Horse Lords

Dothraki: The Language of Horse Lords (image credits: wikimedia)
Dothraki: The Language of Horse Lords (image credits: wikimedia)

When “Game of Thrones” hit TV screens, the Dothraki language brought the world of George R.R. Martin’s novels to life in a new way. Linguist David J. Peterson was hired to turn a few words from the books into a fully functioning language. Dothraki is raw, rhythmic, and reflects the nomadic, fierce culture of the horse-riding Dothraki people. Fans loved how the language made the characters and their world feel more authentic. You can learn Dothraki online, and some even use it as code with friends. It’s not as complex as Elvish, but it’s got its own style and swagger. The language became so iconic that even people who never read the books started quoting it.

Na’vi: The Alien Words of Pandora

Na’vi: The Alien Words of Pandora (image credits: wikimedia)
Na’vi: The Alien Words of Pandora (image credits: wikimedia)

When James Cameron’s “Avatar” came out, audiences were swept away by the lush world of Pandora and the blue-skinned Na’vi. The language, also called Na’vi, was developed by linguist Paul Frommer. It wasn’t just a handful of phrases. Frommer built a rich vocabulary and unique grammar that matched the culture and environment of the Na’vi people. The language is known for its melodic tone and unusual sounds, making it both beautiful and alien. Enthusiastic fans quickly started learning it, with online resources and language meet-ups popping up. Learning Na’vi became part of the Avatar experience for many. It goes to show how a well-crafted language can make an imaginary world feel almost real.

Newspeak: Orwell’s Language of Control

Newspeak: Orwell’s Language of Control (image credits: wikimedia)
Newspeak: Orwell’s Language of Control (image credits: wikimedia)

“1984” by George Orwell introduced a language that wasn’t meant to be beautiful or exotic, but chilling and restrictive. Newspeak is a constructed language designed by the totalitarian regime in the novel to limit free thought and expression. The vocabulary is deliberately small, cutting out words that could lead to rebellious ideas. Words are smashed together or eliminated, so people literally can’t express complex or rebellious thoughts. Orwell’s creation is a powerful example of how language shapes reality. Newspeak has even slipped into real conversations when people talk about censorship or manipulation. The language is simple, but its impact is profound, making it one of literature’s most haunting inventions.

Valyrian: The Tongue of Dragons

Valyrian: The Tongue of Dragons (image credits: unsplash)
Valyrian: The Tongue of Dragons (image credits: unsplash)

Another language from the world of “Game of Thrones,” Valyrian is as regal and mysterious as the dragons themselves. David J. Peterson, who also created Dothraki, built out Valyrian for the show from just a few words in the books. High Valyrian is the language of magic, nobility, and ancient power. There are also several dialects, adding depth and realism. Fans have embraced High Valyrian, using it in their daily lives, naming pets or even children with Valyrian-inspired names. The language is musical and elegant, almost like a song. Hearing Daenerys speak it in the show gave many goosebumps. Valyrian proves that a fictional language can add layers of mystery and gravitas to a story.

Nadsat: The Slang of Tomorrow

Nadsat: The Slang of Tomorrow (image credits: wikimedia)
Nadsat: The Slang of Tomorrow (image credits: wikimedia)

Anthony Burgess’s “A Clockwork Orange” is famous for its shocking story and its unique teenage slang, Nadsat. It’s not a full language like Elvish or Klingon, but a blend of English and Russian, mixed with rhyming slang and invented words. The language puts readers inside the mind of Alex and his gang, making their world feel both familiar and alien. At first, it can be hard to understand, but as you read, it starts to make sense. Nadsat has a playful, rebellious tone that perfectly matches the novel’s mood. Some words have even slipped into pop culture. The language is a clever trick, making you work to understand the story, just as the characters struggle to make sense of their world.

Lapine: The Secret Language of Rabbits

Lapine: The Secret Language of Rabbits (image credits: wikimedia)
Lapine: The Secret Language of Rabbits (image credits: wikimedia)

In Richard Adams’s beloved novel “Watership Down,” Lapine is the language spoken by the rabbits. Unlike some other fictional languages, Lapine isn’t fully developed, but it has enough words to make the world feel real. Words like “hrududu” for car and “elil” for enemy give the rabbits’ world its own flavor. The language is soft and gentle, just like the characters who speak it. Readers find themselves picking up Lapine phrases, even using them as inside jokes. The language helps you see the world through the rabbits’ eyes, making their struggles and adventures feel more personal. Lapine might be simple, but it’s unforgettable.

Parseltongue: The Whisper of Serpents

Parseltongue: The Whisper of Serpents (image credits: unsplash)
Parseltongue: The Whisper of Serpents (image credits: unsplash)

In the magical universe of Harry Potter, Parseltongue is the mysterious language of snakes. It’s rare and feared, spoken only by a few, including Harry and his nemesis Voldemort. J.K. Rowling described the language as a series of hissing sounds, and the movies brought it to life with eerie, spine-tingling audio effects. Parseltongue isn’t a full language with grammar and vocabulary, but it’s used so effectively that it feels real. The ability to speak Parseltongue is seen as a sign of dark magic, adding a sense of danger and intrigue. Fans love to imitate the sounds, and the language has inspired countless memes and jokes. Parseltongue shows how even a simple, mysterious language can become a cultural phenomenon.

Simlish: The Gibberish of Everyday Life

Simlish: The Gibberish of Everyday Life (image credits: wikimedia)
Simlish: The Gibberish of Everyday Life (image credits: wikimedia)

Simlish is the quirky, nonsensical language spoken by the Sims in the popular video game series. It’s not from a book, but it’s just as memorable. The creators wanted a language that sounded real but didn’t distract players or require translation. So they mashed together sounds from many languages, creating something that’s both familiar and totally bizarre. Simlish is used for everything from conversations to songs, and even though you can’t understand a word, you always get the meaning from the characters’ tone and actions. Fans have memorized favorite Simlish phrases and even sing along with Simlish versions of real songs. The language is playful and silly, capturing the weird charm of The Sims. It’s proof that a language doesn’t have to be logical to be unforgettable.

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