20 Backing Vocals That Made Iconic Songs

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

20 Backing Vocals That Made Iconic Songs

Christian Wiedeck, M.Sc.

Michael Jackson – “Man in the Mirror”

Michael Jackson –
Michael Jackson – “Man in the Mirror” (image credits: wikimedia)

The Andraé Crouch Choir lifts “Man in the Mirror” from a good Michael Jackson track to a soul-shaking anthem. Their gospel crescendo is more than just support—it’s the emotional engine that powers the song’s core message. When the choir enters near the end, the song explodes with hope and urgency, making listeners feel the call for personal change. Michael’s vocals are legendary, but it’s the choir that brings the sermon to life, transforming the track into a communal experience. Their harmonies are carefully arranged, with each voice adding to the sense of uplift. In interviews, Jackson often credited the choir for giving the song its spiritual punch. It’s this blend of pop and gospel that cements “Man in the Mirror” as one of the most moving songs in his catalog.

The Rolling Stones – “Gimme Shelter”

The Rolling Stones –
The Rolling Stones – “Gimme Shelter” (image credits: wikimedia)

Merry Clayton’s backing vocals on “Gimme Shelter” are nothing short of jaw-dropping. Her voice cracks and soars, especially on the infamous line, “rape, murder—it’s just a shot away.” This wasn’t just singing; it was visceral, almost primal. The story goes that Clayton was called in late at night, heavily pregnant, and sang with such force that her voice nearly breaks the microphones. Her contribution injects fear and passion, perfectly mirroring the chaos of the late 1960s. Even the Stones themselves were stunned by her performance, which has since become a rock legend. Listeners still talk about the goosebumps they get from her scream, proof that sometimes the backing vocalist steals the whole show.

David Bowie – “Young Americans”

David Bowie –
David Bowie – “Young Americans” (image credits: wikimedia)

Luther Vandross, before he became a solo superstar, provided the silky-smooth backing vocals on “Young Americans.” His harmonies with Bowie are crisp, soulful, and full of life, transforming the track into a blue-eyed soul classic. Vandross actually helped arrange the background parts, which added a whole new layer of depth. It’s easy to overlook how much these harmonies shape the song’s groove and feel. The interplay between Bowie’s lead and Vandross’s background work makes the song feel like a celebration and a confession at the same time. Critics often point to this collaboration as a key reason the song feels so vibrant and timeless.

Pink Floyd – “The Great Gig in the Sky”

Pink Floyd –
Pink Floyd – “The Great Gig in the Sky” (image credits: wikimedia)

Clare Torry’s performance on “The Great Gig in the Sky” is a masterclass in emotional expression without words. Originally brought in as a session singer, Torry was asked to improvise over the instrumental track. What she delivered was so powerful that the band decided to make her wailing vocals the centerpiece. Her voice rises and falls in waves of grief and hope, conveying more emotion than lyrics ever could. The song, which deals with themes of mortality, is made unforgettable by her haunting, wordless cries. Pink Floyd’s decision to spotlight her as a backing vocalist was unconventional, but it paid off, giving the track its legendary status. To this day, fans and critics agree that Torry’s vocals are the heart and soul of the song.

Elton John – “Tiny Dancer”

Elton John –
Elton John – “Tiny Dancer” (image credits: wikimedia)

The backing harmonies in “Tiny Dancer” are like a warm embrace around Elton John’s lead. These rich layers, contributed by session singers and Elton’s touring band, fill the chorus with sweeping emotion. They don’t just support the melody—they elevate it, making the hook soar. The harmonies are meticulously arranged, giving the song a sense of vastness and longing, which matches the lyrics about the American dream. It’s these backing vocals that help turn a simple ballad into an epic singalong. Fans often cite the chorus as the song’s most moving moment, and the harmonies are a big reason why. Over the years, “Tiny Dancer” has become a staple at weddings and stadiums, thanks in large part to those unforgettable backing vocals.

Fleetwood Mac – “The Chain”

Fleetwood Mac –
Fleetwood Mac – “The Chain” (image credits: wikimedia)

Christine McVie and Stevie Nicks join forces on “The Chain” to create harmonies that are both haunting and hypnotic. Their voices twist together, blurring the line between lead and background, and giving the song its eerie, unified sound. The tension and heartbreak in the lyrics are amplified by their layered vocals, which sound almost like a group of ghosts singing from the shadows. This blend is a signature of Fleetwood Mac, and it’s especially potent here, where the band was famously fractured. Their harmonies give “The Chain” its lasting power, making it not just a song, but a declaration of resilience. Even listeners unfamiliar with Fleetwood Mac can feel the stormy energy in every chorus.

The Beatles – “Because”

The Beatles –
The Beatles – “Because” (image credits: unsplash)

“Because” is a stunning showcase of The Beatles’ vocal wizardry. John, Paul, and George triple-track their voices, creating an otherworldly, almost classical sound. The result is hypnotic, with harmonies so tight that the song feels suspended in midair. Producer George Martin described the effect as “baroque pop,” and it’s easy to see why. These harmonies aren’t just beautiful—they’re intricate, with each line weaving in and out like threads in a tapestry. Fans and musicologists alike point to this track as one of the group’s boldest vocal experiments. It’s proof that The Beatles’ genius wasn’t just in songwriting, but in how they used their voices as instruments.

Prince – “Purple Rain”

Prince –
Prince – “Purple Rain” (image credits: unsplash)

Wendy & Lisa’s background vocals on “Purple Rain” give the song a sense of ethereal drama. Their harmonies float behind Prince’s impassioned lead, adding layers of longing and sorrow. The buildup to the song’s climax is made even more intense by their subtle, ghostly voices. Wendy and Lisa’s contributions are often understated, but they’re the glue that holds the track’s emotional arc together. In live performances, their vocals are even more pronounced, giving the song a spiritual, almost church-like quality. Fans often say that “Purple Rain” wouldn’t be the same without their haunting presence in the mix.

Queen – “Somebody to Love”

Queen –
Queen – “Somebody to Love” (image credits: unsplash)

Queen’s “Somebody to Love” is a vocal playground, with Freddie Mercury, Brian May, and Roger Taylor layering their voices to create a gospel choir effect. The result is a wall of sound that feels both massive and intimate. These harmonies are meticulously crafted, with each member singing multiple parts to simulate a full choir. The gospel influence is unmistakable, and it gives the song its pleading, emotional quality. Critics and fans love to point out how these backing vocals make the track feel like a communal prayer. It’s an example of how Queen could take a simple idea and turn it into something operatic.

Toto – “Africa”

Toto –
Toto – “Africa” (image credits: wikimedia)

The chant-like harmonies in Toto’s “Africa” are instantly recognizable. These layered vocals in the chorus create a dreamy, almost mythical atmosphere that sticks in your head for days. The backing vocals were meticulously crafted by band members and studio singers, resulting in a lush, full sound. It’s the blend of these harmonies with the lead that gives the song its unique vibe. Many listeners say it’s the chorus, with its rich backing vocals, that makes the song so enduring. Even decades after its release, “Africa” remains a singalong favorite, largely thanks to those unforgettable vocal arrangements.

Kate Bush – “Running Up That Hill”

Kate Bush –
Kate Bush – “Running Up That Hill” (image credits: wikimedia)

The whispered, airy backing vocals in “Running Up That Hill” add an element of mystery and tension to Kate Bush’s already intense song. These subtle harmonies seem to float around the main melody, making the track feel both intimate and vast. Bush is known for her experimental approach to production, and here she uses background vocals to create a sense of movement and urgency. The effect is haunting, with each layer adding to the sense of longing in the lyrics. In recent years, the song’s resurgence on streaming platforms has introduced new listeners to the power of its vocal arrangement. It’s a masterclass in how less can be more when it comes to backing vocals.

Marvin Gaye – “What’s Going On”

Marvin Gaye –
Marvin Gaye – “What’s Going On” (image credits: wikimedia)

Marvin Gaye’s “What’s Going On” features conversational background vocals that sound like a group of friends talking on a street corner. These harmonies set a relaxed, soulful tone, making the song feel like both a protest and a party. Gaye recorded multiple vocal tracks himself, blending them to create a sense of community and concern. The effect is subtle but powerful, drawing listeners into the world he’s singing about. Critics often cite this arrangement as groundbreaking, showing that backing vocals can be as much about atmosphere as harmony. The result is a song that feels timeless and deeply human.

The Beach Boys – “God Only Knows”

The Beach Boys –
The Beach Boys – “God Only Knows” (image credits: wikimedia)

The interweaving harmonies in “God Only Knows” are the song’s heart and soul. Brian Wilson’s arrangements are famously complex, with each voice entering and exiting like ocean waves. These backing vocals provide the emotional depth that makes the song feel so lush and warm. Music historians often call this one of the greatest vocal arrangements in pop music. The harmonies are so tight that they seem to lift the melody off the ground, making the song feel weightless. Fans and critics agree that it’s the combined vocals, not just the lead, that make “God Only Knows” a masterpiece.

Adele – “Rolling in the Deep”

Adele –
Adele – “Rolling in the Deep” (image credits: wikimedia)

The backing vocals in Adele’s “Rolling in the Deep” are bold and vengeful, echoing the song’s themes of betrayal and heartbreak. The chorus features a powerful refrain—”You’re gonna wish you never had met me”—that’s made even more intense by the group harmonies backing Adele. These vocals add a sense of urgency and power, turning the song into an anthem of defiance. The production, led by Paul Epworth, uses background voices like a weapon, slamming home the song’s emotional punch. This approach helped “Rolling in the Deep” become a global hit and earned it multiple Grammy Awards.

Beyoncé – “Halo”

Beyoncé –
Beyoncé – “Halo” (image credits: wikimedia)

In “Halo,” angelic backing vocals swell quietly under Beyoncé’s soaring lead, adding layers of emotional intensity. These harmonies are subtle, almost like echoes, but they give the chorus a sense of lift and light. The background singers, handpicked for their tone, help transform the song from a simple love ballad into a spiritual experience. Beyoncé herself has said that the arrangement was inspired by gospel and choir music, which is clear in the song’s climactic moments. These layers make the chorus feel expansive, drawing listeners in and holding them there. It’s a great example of how modern pop uses backing vocals to build drama.

Radiohead – “Exit Music (For a Film)”

Radiohead –
Radiohead – “Exit Music (For a Film)” (image credits: wikimedia)

Radiohead’s “Exit Music (For a Film)” uses ghostly backing harmonies to create an atmosphere of dread and sorrow. The song starts sparse, but as it builds, the harmonies creep in, giving the climax a chilling, almost supernatural feel. Thom Yorke and his bandmates layer their voices in the background, making the final moments feel like a haunted choir. This subtle approach makes the song’s emotional impact even more devastating. Fans often cite this track as proof that Radiohead can conjure intense feelings with just a few well-placed harmonies. The result is a song that lingers long after it ends.

R.E.M. – “Losing My Religion”

R.E.M. –
R.E.M. – “Losing My Religion” (image credits: wikimedia)

Mike Mills’ high harmonies on “Losing My Religion” are like a thread of gold running through the song. His backing vocals add a layer of melancholy and yearning, perfectly matching Michael Stipe’s plaintive lead. The harmonies are simple but effective, giving the chorus a sense of lift and release. Mills has said that he wanted his parts to feel both supportive and slightly detached, which adds to the song’s emotional complexity. Fans often say it’s the harmonies that make the song stick in your head. The arrangement is a reminder that sometimes, less is more when it comes to backing vocals.

D’Angelo – “Untitled (How Does It Feel)”

D’Angelo –
D’Angelo – “Untitled (How Does It Feel)” (image credits: wikimedia)

D’Angelo’s own multitracked falsetto harmonies on “Untitled (How Does It Feel)” are so smooth they’re almost subliminal. These background vocals add warmth and sensuality, wrapping the lead in a soft, soulful embrace. The effect is so subtle that you might not even notice it at first, but it’s crucial to the song’s intimate mood. D’Angelo recorded these harmonies himself, layering dozens of takes to get the perfect blend. The result is a vocal arrangement that feels organic and deeply personal. Critics often point to this song as a high-water mark for modern R&B production.

Whitney Houston – “I Will Always Love You”

Whitney Houston –
Whitney Houston – “I Will Always Love You” (image credits: wikimedia)

In the final chorus of “I Will Always Love You,” subtle backing vocals help push Whitney Houston’s already spectacular performance to new heights. These harmonies are so gentle they’re almost invisible, but they give the climax a sense of lift and release. The background singers were carefully chosen to match Houston’s tone, creating a seamless blend. Producer David Foster has said that these vocals were the “secret ingredient” that made the song soar. The result is a final chorus that feels both massive and intimate, wrapping listeners in a blanket of sound. It’s a perfect example of how the right backing vocals can make a great performance unforgettable.

Bon Iver – “Holocene”

Bon Iver –
Bon Iver – “Holocene” (image credits: wikimedia)

Bon Iver’s “Holocene” features wispy, almost ghost-like background harmonies that add an emotional echo to the song’s fragile beauty. Justin Vernon layers his own voice, creating a sense of distance and longing. The harmonies are so light they feel like a breeze, but they add crucial depth to the arrangement. Fans often describe the feeling of listening to “Holocene” as being both comforted and heartbroken at the same time. The backing vocals help create this unique emotional space, making the song quietly devastating. It’s proof that sometimes, the softest voices have the most lasting impact.

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