10 Music Genres That Have Disappeared—And Why They Matter

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

10 Music Genres That Have Disappeared—And Why They Matter

Christian Wiedeck, M.Sc.

1. Ragtime (1890s–1920s)

1. Ragtime (1890s–1920s) (image credits: wikimedia)
1. Ragtime (1890s–1920s) (image credits: wikimedia)

Ragtime, a genre that burst onto the scene in the late 19th century, is best known for its syncopated rhythms and lively piano compositions. It lived its heyday until the 1920s but began to fade as jazz took over. Jazz offered more freedom and improvisation, which appealed to a broader audience. Despite its decline, ragtime’s influence is still felt today. Scott Joplin, often referred to as the “King of Ragtime,” composed timeless pieces like “Maple Leaf Rag” that continue to inspire musicians. Ragtime’s innovative rhythmic patterns were groundbreaking, laying the groundwork for jazz and other forms of popular music. Its importance is often overshadowed by jazz, but its contribution to the music world is undeniable.

2. Doo-Wop (1940s–1960s)

2. Doo-Wop (1940s–1960s) (image credits: wikimedia)
2. Doo-Wop (1940s–1960s) (image credits: wikimedia)

Doo-wop emerged in the 1950s and was characterized by its harmonious vocal arrangements and catchy melodies. This genre was a staple of American music until the British Invasion, led by bands like The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, shifted the musical landscape. Doo-wop’s decline doesn’t diminish its impact, as it played a crucial role in the development of R&B and soul music. The Temptations and Boyz II Men are just a few artists who drew inspiration from doo-wop’s harmonies and lyrical storytelling. Its emotional depth and nostalgic appeal continue to resonate with audiences, and its influence is evident in the vocal techniques of many contemporary artists.

3. Skiffle (1950s)

3. Skiffle (1950s) (image credits: wikimedia)
3. Skiffle (1950s) (image credits: wikimedia)

Skiffle, a unique blend of folk, jazz, and blues, originated in the United Kingdom during the 1950s. The genre became a phenomenon among young musicians and was pivotal in launching the careers of legends such as The Beatles and Led Zeppelin’s Jimmy Page. Skiffle’s popularity waned with the advent of rock and roll, which overshadowed its simplistic, acoustic sound. However, its do-it-yourself ethos and use of everyday objects as instruments inspired a generation to experiment with music. Skiffle’s legacy lives on in the folk and rock movements that followed, proving that sometimes the simplest sounds can have the most profound impact.

4. Psychedelic Rock (1960s–Early 1970s)

4. Psychedelic Rock (1960s–Early 1970s) (image credits: wikimedia)
4. Psychedelic Rock (1960s–Early 1970s) (image credits: wikimedia)

Psychedelic rock is a genre that took the world by storm in the 1960s, characterized by its experimental sounds and mind-bending lyrics. Its popularity declined with the end of the hippie movement and the rise of progressive rock and punk. Despite this, psychedelic rock forever changed the landscape of music. Bands like Pink Floyd and The Doors pushed the boundaries of sound, creating immersive auditory experiences that transcended traditional music. The genre’s influence is still seen in prog rock, stoner rock, and even electronic music. Psychedelic rock opened the door to new explorations of sound and consciousness, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of music.

5. Disco (Mid-1970s–Early 1980s)

5. Disco (Mid-1970s–Early 1980s) (image credits: unsplash)
5. Disco (Mid-1970s–Early 1980s) (image credits: unsplash)

Disco was the heartbeat of dance floors in the late 1970s, known for its infectious beats and vibrant culture. However, it faced a severe backlash with the “Disco Sucks” movement, leading to its decline as rock, punk, and new wave rose to prominence. Despite its fall, disco’s impact on modern dance music is undeniable. The genre’s emphasis on rhythm and groove paved the way for house and pop music. Iconic tracks like “Stayin’ Alive” by the Bee Gees continue to captivate listeners, illustrating the timeless appeal of disco’s energetic sound. Its legacy lives on in the pulsating beats of contemporary dance music.

6. New Wave (Late 1970s–Mid-1980s)

6. New Wave (Late 1970s–Mid-1980s) (image credits: wikimedia)
6. New Wave (Late 1970s–Mid-1980s) (image credits: wikimedia)

New wave emerged as a dynamic response to punk rock, blending synthesizers with pop sensibilities. The genre evolved into synthpop and alternative rock, but its influence remains significant. New wave served as a bridge between punk and mainstream pop, inspiring bands like The Killers and The Strokes. Its eclectic sound and distinct fashion sense left an indelible mark on the 1980s music scene. Artists like Blondie and Duran Duran showcased new wave’s ability to fuse various musical styles, ensuring its continued relevance in pop culture. The genre’s innovative spirit continues to inspire musicians seeking to push the boundaries of sound.

7. Hair Metal (1980s)

7. Hair Metal (1980s) (image credits: wikimedia)
7. Hair Metal (1980s) (image credits: wikimedia)

Hair metal, with its glam aesthetic and anthemic sound, dominated the rock scene in the 1980s. However, the rise of grunge and alternative rock in the early 1990s marked the end of its reign. Despite its decline, hair metal’s influence on rock showmanship and performance style is undeniable. Bands like Mötley Crüe and Poison epitomized the era’s flamboyant fashion and catchy hooks. The genre’s larger-than-life personas and theatrical performances continue to inspire contemporary rock acts. Hair metal’s legacy is evident in the enduring appeal of its bombastic sound and over-the-top stage presence.

8. Trip-Hop (1990s–Early 2000s)

8. Trip-Hop (1990s–Early 2000s) (image credits: wikimedia)
8. Trip-Hop (1990s–Early 2000s) (image credits: wikimedia)

Trip-hop emerged in the 1990s, combining elements of hip-hop, electronic music, and downtempo beats. Its moody sound faded as electronica and EDM gained popularity. Despite this, trip-hop’s influence on modern music is profound. Artists like Massive Attack and Portishead created atmospheric soundscapes that continue to inspire musicians today. The genre’s ability to evoke emotion through sound has left a lasting impact on the evolution of electronic music. Trip-hop’s legacy is evident in the chillwave, lo-fi, and hip-hop production styles that have become popular in recent years.

9. Blog House (Mid-2000s–Early 2010s)

9. Blog House (Mid-2000s–Early 2010s) (image credits: wikimedia)
9. Blog House (Mid-2000s–Early 2010s) (image credits: wikimedia)

Blog house emerged as a fusion of indie rock and electronic music, gaining traction through music blogs and online sharing. Its decline was due to the rise of streaming platforms, which changed how music was consumed and promoted. Despite its short lifespan, blog house played a crucial role in bridging the gap between indie rock and electronic music. Artists like LCD Soundsystem and Passion Pit exemplified the genre’s innovative sound, which continues to influence contemporary music. Blog house’s legacy lives on in the indie electronic acts that have emerged in its wake.

10. Dubstep (Original UK Style) (Late 1990s–2010s)

10. Dubstep (Original UK Style) (Late 1990s–2010s) (image credits: unsplash)
10. Dubstep (Original UK Style) (Late 1990s–2010s) (image credits: unsplash)

Dubstep, characterized by its deep bass and intricate rhythms, gained popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s. However, the genre faced a shift with the rise of brostep, a more commercialized version popularized by artists like Skrillex. Despite its decline, original UK dubstep redefined bass music and influenced genres such as trap and future bass. Pioneers like Burial and Skream showcased the genre’s atmospheric qualities, leaving a lasting legacy in electronic music. The evolution of dubstep highlights the dynamic nature of music genres and their ability to adapt over time.

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