The Strangest Laws From History That Are Still Technically Active

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

The Strangest Laws From History That Are Still Technically Active

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No Dying in Parliament (UK)

No Dying in Parliament (UK) (image credits: unsplash)
No Dying in Parliament (UK) (image credits: unsplash)

It may sound like something from a satirical novel, but in the United Kingdom, it’s technically illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament. This quirky rule is rooted in the fact that Parliament is officially a royal palace. Historically, dying on royal grounds could entitle the deceased to a state funeral, which the British government surely wanted to avoid for the average citizen. Although no one has ever been prosecuted for breaking this law—how could they?—it remains on the books, a curious reminder of the intersection between monarchy and the law. Surprisingly, the law still appears in legal references today, underscoring how tradition can linger long after its practical relevance has faded. Even in 2025, the idea that you could be “breaking the law” by dying in a building is both hilarious and poignant. It’s a perfect example of how old British law can be both bizarre and oddly poetic.

Whales Belong to the Crown (UK)

Whales Belong to the Crown (UK) (image credits: unsplash)
Whales Belong to the Crown (UK) (image credits: unsplash)

A statute from 1324 states that all whales and sturgeon found within three miles of the UK coastline belong to the reigning monarch. This law was originally created because these creatures were considered highly valuable resources, prized for their meat and oil. The idea was that anything so rare and valuable should be reserved for the crown. Although the law is rarely enforced today, it technically remains valid, and even in recent decades, there have been reports of the royal family being notified when a sturgeon is caught. The oddity of this rule brings a medieval flavor to modern Britain, reminding everyone of the monarchy’s historical grip on the nation’s resources. The law is still cited in legal documents and has not been repealed, making it a living relic of the past. While most fishermen ignore it, it’s a fascinating echo of England’s feudal system. The notion that the King or Queen could lay claim to a stranded whale is both regal and surreal.

It’s Illegal to Wear Armor in Parliament (UK)

It’s Illegal to Wear Armor in Parliament (UK) (image credits: unsplash)
It’s Illegal to Wear Armor in Parliament (UK) (image credits: unsplash)

Dating back to 1313, an act of Parliament prohibits anyone from wearing armor inside the House of Commons or House of Lords. This law was passed at a time when political debates could easily turn violent, and armed nobles were not uncommon at the seat of power. The intent was to prevent intimidation and outright brawls within the halls of government. Today, the sight of someone in full medieval armor at Westminster would be laughable, yet the law remains technically active. It’s a vivid reminder of a less stable era in British politics, when even lawmakers had to be protected from each other. The statute has never been officially repealed, so—at least on paper—it’s still enforceable. It’s one of those laws that makes you wonder what kinds of chaos lawmakers once had to prepare for. In modern times, it serves as a fun trivia question and a peculiar piece of living history.

You Must Practice Archery on Sundays (UK)

You Must Practice Archery on Sundays (UK) (image credits: unsplash)
You Must Practice Archery on Sundays (UK) (image credits: unsplash)

Centuries ago, every Englishman was required by law to practice longbow shooting on Sundays. This mandate, established in the 13th century, was meant to ensure that the population remained prepared for military service. Although the law is not enforced today, parts of it are still technically valid, and it has never been fully repealed. The logic behind it was clear: a nation of skilled archers was a powerful defense against invasion. Today, people chuckle at the idea of being fined for skipping archery practice, but the law’s persistence is a testament to how deeply historical customs can embed themselves in national identity. The archery law occasionally resurfaces in media as an example of “crazy British laws,” keeping it alive in public memory. In a world dominated by technology, this requirement feels almost romantic—like a call back to Robin Hood days. Yet, it’s still there, nestled among pages of British legal code.

No Exploding Nuclear Bombs in Chico, California (USA)

No Exploding Nuclear Bombs in Chico, California (USA) (image credits: wikimedia)
No Exploding Nuclear Bombs in Chico, California (USA) (image credits: wikimedia)

In the city of Chico, California, one local ordinance stands out as especially strange: detonating a nuclear device within city limits is strictly prohibited, punishable by a fine of $500. This law, passed during the Cold War era, was likely meant as a symbolic gesture to underscore the city’s commitment to peace and safety. It’s both absurd and reassuring, since the consequences of violating it would be far greater than a simple fine. The ordinance is still on the books, and city officials occasionally reference it to highlight Chico’s quirky side. Of course, no one has ever been fined for detonating a nuclear bomb in Chico, but the law’s existence is a favorite topic for local trivia nights. It’s a peculiar reminder of the anxieties of the atomic age, captured forever in municipal code. Even today, the ordinance is cited as one of America’s most bizarre active laws.

Don’t Handle Salmon Suspiciously (UK)

Don’t Handle Salmon Suspiciously (UK) (image credits: unsplash)
Don’t Handle Salmon Suspiciously (UK) (image credits: unsplash)

The Salmon Act of 1986 makes it illegal in the UK to handle salmon in “suspicious circumstances.” This law was crafted to clamp down on illegal fishing and poaching, but its wording has sparked endless jokes and confusion. What exactly constitutes “suspicious” salmon handling? The courts have interpreted it to mean any situation where someone might be involved in the illegal trade or sale of salmon. However, the vagueness of the phrase has led to plenty of amusing speculation and even the occasional tongue-in-cheek legal case. Despite the laughs, the law is still enforced, especially in regions where illegal fishing is a real concern. As of 2025, there have been documented prosecutions under this law, showing that its odd language hasn’t dulled its effectiveness. It stands as a brilliant example of how laws can be both funny and serious at the same time.

It’s Illegal to Be Drunk in a Pub (UK)

It’s Illegal to Be Drunk in a Pub (UK) (image credits: unsplash)
It’s Illegal to Be Drunk in a Pub (UK) (image credits: unsplash)

It seems almost paradoxical, but British law since 1872 makes it illegal to be drunk in a pub or any other licensed premises. The original purpose was to reduce drunken disorder and maintain public order in a time when alcohol-related problems were rampant. Today, the law is still enforced, especially when patrons become disruptive or pose a danger to themselves or others. Landlords and bartenders are legally required to refuse service to intoxicated individuals and can face fines if they fail to comply. The law is cited in court cases and police actions every year, proving it’s more than just an old curiosity. While the idea of a sober pub seems strange in the UK, the law is a reminder that not all traditions are as freewheeling as they seem. In recent years, campaigns against binge drinking have brought renewed attention to this forgotten law.

Forbidden to Die in the Town of Longyearbyen (Norway)

Forbidden to Die in the Town of Longyearbyen (Norway) (image credits: unsplash)
Forbidden to Die in the Town of Longyearbyen (Norway) (image credits: unsplash)

In the remote Arctic town of Longyearbyen, Norway, dying is technically forbidden. Since the 1950s, burials have been banned because the permafrost prevents bodies from decomposing, creating potential health hazards. As a result, anyone near death is required to leave the town and travel to the mainland for their final days. This law might sound darkly comical, but it’s based on real environmental challenges unique to the far north. The local government strictly enforces the rule, and funeral homes are equipped to transport the deceased out of town. The policy has helped prevent outbreaks of diseases that could be preserved in the frozen ground. Even today, residents and newcomers are reminded of this rule during town orientations. It’s a chilling but practical example of how geography can shape law in unexpected ways.

Taxi Drivers Must Carry Hay in London (UK)

Taxi Drivers Must Carry Hay in London (UK) (image credits: unsplash)
Taxi Drivers Must Carry Hay in London (UK) (image credits: unsplash)

One of the oddest requirements for London taxi drivers is a law stating they must carry a bale of hay and a bag of oats at all times. This relic from the 19th century dates back to when cabs were horse-drawn and drivers needed supplies for their animals. Although cars have long since replaced horses, the law was never officially repealed. Today, no one expects cabbies to carry hay, but the law’s presence on the books is a running joke among drivers. Occasionally, new taxi drivers are startled to hear about it during their training. The law’s endurance is a quirky reminder of how slowly some rules change, even as society races ahead. In 2025, London’s Black Cab trade still references the law in their history lessons.

No Public Kisses in Dubai (UAE)

No Public Kisses in Dubai (UAE) (image credits: unsplash)
No Public Kisses in Dubai (UAE) (image credits: unsplash)

Dubai enforces strict laws against public displays of affection, including kissing, as part of its commitment to traditional Islamic values. While these laws are not ancient, they are deeply rooted in the culture and are strictly enforced. Tourists and residents alike have been fined or even jailed for kissing in public spaces such as parks or shopping malls. The rationale is to uphold public decency and respect local customs. Embassies frequently warn visitors to be cautious about physical contact in public. In the past year alone, multiple high-profile incidents have made headlines, reminding everyone that what may be normal elsewhere can carry serious consequences in Dubai. This law is a clear example of how cultural norms shape legal codes in different societies.

No Chewing Gum in Singapore (Singapore)

No Chewing Gum in Singapore (Singapore) (image credits: unsplash)
No Chewing Gum in Singapore (Singapore) (image credits: unsplash)

Since 1992, Singapore has maintained one of the world’s strictest bans: chewing gum is illegal except for therapeutic or dental reasons, and only with a prescription. The law was introduced to combat sticky gum litter that plagued public transportation and city streets. As a result, Singapore’s public spaces are famously clean, and the law is rigorously enforced. Offenders can face fines of up to $1,000 for a first offense. The ban is so well-known that it often comes up in discussions of Singapore’s “nanny state” image. Nevertheless, the government has stood by the law, citing its effectiveness in keeping the city beautiful. Even today, customs officials routinely confiscate unauthorized gum at the border.

It’s Illegal to Impersonate a Clergy Member (UK)

It’s Illegal to Impersonate a Clergy Member (UK) (image credits: unsplash)
It’s Illegal to Impersonate a Clergy Member (UK) (image credits: unsplash)

The Clerical Dress Act of 1899 makes it a criminal offense to impersonate a member of the clergy in the UK. The law was designed to protect the integrity and authority of religious institutions, as well as to prevent fraud and deception. Violators can face fines or imprisonment, and the law is still technically enforceable. In recent years, there have been reports of individuals prosecuted for pretending to be priests or vicars, especially in cases involving scams or attempted cons. The law is occasionally cited in the media as a good example of how Victorian-era morality still shapes British legal standards. Even in today’s increasingly secular society, the statute remains a symbol of the respect accorded to religious offices.

Dogs Must Have Passports to Enter Iceland (Iceland)

Dogs Must Have Passports to Enter Iceland (Iceland) (image credits: unsplash)
Dogs Must Have Passports to Enter Iceland (Iceland) (image credits: unsplash)

Iceland is renowned for its unique and fragile ecosystem, which is why it enforces one of the strictest pet import laws in the world. All dogs must have a “pet passport”—a formal set of documents verifying vaccinations and quarantine status—before being allowed into the country. The regulations are so strict that even guide dogs and therapy animals must comply. In the past year, several travelers have been denied entry or faced quarantine for failing to have the correct paperwork. The law is intended to prevent the introduction of diseases that could devastate local wildlife. Iceland’s approach is seen as a model for other nations looking to protect their own environments. Owning a dog in Iceland means being part of a community deeply committed to biosecurity.

No High Heels at Ancient Sites (Greece)

No High Heels at Ancient Sites (Greece) (image credits: unsplash)
No High Heels at Ancient Sites (Greece) (image credits: unsplash)

In Greece, visitors to ancient ruins like the Acropolis must leave their high heels behind. The ban was put in place to protect delicate marble and stone surfaces from damage caused by pointed shoes. Tourists are advised to wear flat, comfortable footwear to avoid fines or being denied entry. Archaeologists and preservationists have praised the law, noting a significant reduction in wear and tear since its introduction. The rule is strictly enforced, with guards stationed at the entrances of major sites. It’s a practical and effective way to ensure that Greece’s priceless heritage is preserved for future generations. The law also serves as a reminder that fashion must sometimes take a back seat to preservation.

Don’t Feed Pigeons in Venice (Italy)

Don’t Feed Pigeons in Venice (Italy) (image credits: wikimedia)
Don’t Feed Pigeons in Venice (Italy) (image credits: wikimedia)

Feeding pigeons in Venice’s St. Mark’s Square is strictly forbidden, with violators facing fines of up to €700. The law was enacted in 2008 to protect the city’s historic buildings and monuments from damage caused by pigeon droppings. Before the ban, flocks of pigeons were a major tourist attraction, but they also accelerated the decay of marble statues and facades. City officials now patrol the square to enforce the rule, and the difference is visible—Venice’s iconic landmarks are cleaner and better preserved than ever. The ban has even inspired similar measures in other European cities. While some tourists miss the old spectacle, most Venetians agree the law was a wise move.

Men Must Wear Speedos in French Pools (France)

Men Must Wear Speedos in French Pools (France) (image credits: wikimedia)
Men Must Wear Speedos in French Pools (France) (image credits: wikimedia)

France has a unique requirement for male swimmers: only tight-fitting swimwear, such as Speedos, is allowed in public pools. Board shorts and loose trunks are strictly banned for hygiene reasons, as they are believed to carry more dirt and bacteria from the street into the water. Pool staff regularly check swimwear at the entrance, and those not in compliance are asked to change or leave. The regulation is supported by health authorities and remains popular with many locals. Over the years, visitors from abroad have been caught off guard by the rule, leading to some embarrassing moments and rushed shopping trips. Even in 2025, the Speedo rule is a staple of French swimming culture.

No Winnie the Pooh in Polish Playgrounds (Poland)

No Winnie the Pooh in Polish Playgrounds (Poland) (image credits: wikimedia)
No Winnie the Pooh in Polish Playgrounds (Poland) (image credits: wikimedia)

In several Polish towns, the beloved children’s character Winnie the Pooh has been banned from playgrounds and some schools. Local officials cited concerns about the bear’s “inappropriate dress”—namely, his lack of pants—and what they described as “gender ambiguity.” The ban, while not widespread, sparked international headlines and plenty of debate about cultural values. Parents and teachers in affected towns have reported confusion and disappointment from children, who can’t understand why their favorite bear is suddenly unwelcome. The controversy continues to simmer, with some towns quietly dropping the ban and others standing firm. The law is a striking example of how cultural interpretation can influence policy in unexpected ways.

It’s Illegal to Die in Sellia (Italy)

It’s Illegal to Die in Sellia (Italy) (image credits: unsplash)
It’s Illegal to Die in Sellia (Italy) (image credits: unsplash)

The small village of Sellia in southern Italy passed a law in 2015 making it illegal to die within its borders. While it’s obviously impossible to enforce, the law was intended to promote healthy lifestyles and draw attention to the village’s shrinking population. Town officials have since launched various health initiatives and incentives to encourage residents to take better care of themselves. The law has become a point of local pride and international curiosity, drawing visitors from around the world. Sellia’s mayor has described the policy as “a message of life,” and it continues to inspire similar symbolic laws in other Italian towns. The village’s population remains small but fiercely committed to longevity.

Marriage by Proxy Still Legal in California (USA)

Marriage by Proxy Still Legal in California (USA) (image credits: unsplash)
Marriage by Proxy Still Legal in California (USA) (image credits: unsplash)

In California, couples can legally marry by proxy under certain circumstances, such as military deployment or incarceration. This means that someone can stand in for the bride or groom if they are unable to attend the ceremony. The law is used most frequently by military couples separated by overseas assignments. In 2024 alone, the California Department of Public Health processed over 200 marriage-by-proxy applications. The law requires strict documentation and is closely monitored to prevent fraud. Advocates say the rule helps couples maintain family bonds despite difficult circumstances. California’s approach is considered one of the most flexible in the United States.

It’s Illegal to Be Shirtless in Barcelona (Spain)

It’s Illegal to Be Shirtless in Barcelona (Spain) (image credits: unsplash)
It’s Illegal to Be Shirtless in Barcelona (Spain) (image credits: unsplash)

Barcelona has a city ordinance that prohibits walking around shirtless in public spaces, including streets, squares, and even areas near the beach. The law was introduced to improve the city’s image and ensure public decency, especially as tourism boomed. Police routinely patrol popular areas to enforce the rule, and violators can face fines of up to €300. In 2024, more than 1,000 fines were issued, demonstrating the city’s commitment to the policy. Residents generally support the law, citing improved cleanliness and a more respectful atmosphere. For tourists, it’s a reminder to dress appropriately and respect local customs, even in a city famous for its beaches.

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