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Citizen Kane (1941)
“Citizen Kane” is the kind of film that people point to when they talk about movies that changed everything. Orson Welles, only 25 at the time, directed, starred, and co-wrote this masterpiece, which stunned audiences with its deep focus shots and a narrative that jumped through time. Despite its now-legendary status, the film lost the Best Picture Oscar to “How Green Was My Valley,” a decision that still shocks film lovers and critics alike. Over the years, “Citizen Kane” has topped countless polls as the greatest film ever made, including the British Film Institute’s Sight & Sound poll for decades. Its influence can be seen in everything from storytelling methods to cinematography, teaching filmmakers that rules are meant to be broken. The film’s themes of ambition, loss, and the elusive nature of happiness remain as powerful today as they were in 1941. Even now, its haunting final word—”Rosebud”—echoes as a symbol of mystery and longing.
Pulp Fiction (1994)
When “Pulp Fiction” exploded onto the scene in 1994, it was like nothing audiences had ever seen before. Quentin Tarantino’s mix of snappy, pop-culture-heavy dialogue and a non-linear timeline turned the crime genre on its head. The film was nominated for seven Oscars, including Best Picture, but ultimately lost to “Forrest Gump,” though many critics felt it had redefined the possibilities of independent film. “Pulp Fiction” grossed over $200 million worldwide, making it one of the most profitable indie films ever. It has inspired countless filmmakers to experiment with narrative structure and genre conventions, leading to a wave of copycats throughout the late ’90s. Its characters, from hitmen to boxers, have become pop culture icons. The film also catapulted actors like John Travolta and Uma Thurman back into the spotlight, further cementing its legacy.
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
Stanley Kubrick’s “2001: A Space Odyssey” is often described as a cinematic experience rather than just a movie. The visual effects were so advanced for their time that NASA reportedly used the film to help explain space travel to the public. Despite its technical brilliance and philosophical depth, the film lost Best Picture to “Oliver!” at the 1969 Academy Awards. “2001” has influenced generations of filmmakers, from Steven Spielberg to Christopher Nolan, especially in the science fiction genre. Its eerie use of classical music and minimal dialogue created a sense of wonder and dread that is still unmatched. The film’s themes of artificial intelligence and human evolution feel even more relevant today as technology advances. Decades later, it’s still studied in film schools for its groundbreaking techniques and ambitious storytelling.
Star Wars (1977)
It’s hard to overstate the impact of “Star Wars” on both cinema and popular culture. George Lucas’s space opera changed the way movies were made, introducing special effects that raised the bar for Hollywood and creating a new era of blockbuster filmmaking. Despite becoming the highest-grossing film at the time, “Star Wars” lost Best Picture to the more traditional romantic comedy “Annie Hall.” The film’s influence is everywhere—from merchandise and sequels to the way studios approach big franchises today. “Star Wars” introduced audiences to a galaxy of unforgettable characters, from Luke Skywalker to Darth Vader, and its storytelling methods have been copied endlessly. The original film’s success led to a massive cultural phenomenon, spawning a billion-dollar empire of toys, books, and theme park attractions. Its legacy continues to shape Hollywood’s biggest hits.
Do the Right Thing (1989)
Spike Lee’s “Do the Right Thing” is a searing, colorful look at race relations in Brooklyn on the hottest day of the year. Despite the film’s critical acclaim and its urgent social commentary, it was not even nominated for Best Picture—a snub that shocked many and sparked debate about the Academy’s approach to films dealing with race. The film’s vivid cinematography and raw storytelling pushed boundaries and forced viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about prejudice and violence in America. “Do the Right Thing” has since been preserved in the National Film Registry for its cultural significance. Its influence can be seen in contemporary films that tackle social issues head-on, and it remains a rallying point for conversations about race and justice. The film empowered a new generation of filmmakers to tell stories that are both personal and political.
The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
When “The Shawshank Redemption” was released, it barely made a splash at the box office, earning just $16 million during its initial run. Over time, though, it found new life on home video and cable TV, eventually climbing to the top spot on IMDb’s list of highest-rated films. Directed by Frank Darabont and based on a Stephen King novella, the film’s story of hope and friendship inside a harsh prison resonated deeply with audiences. Although nominated for seven Oscars, it lost Best Picture to “Forrest Gump.” Today, its lines—like “Get busy living or get busy dying”—are quoted by fans worldwide. The movie’s journey from overlooked flop to beloved classic is a testament to the power of word of mouth and emotional storytelling. Its legacy is proof that some films only get better with time.
Fargo (1996)
“Fargo” brought a new flavor to crime stories, mixing dark comedy with a uniquely Midwestern charm. The Coen Brothers’ clever screenplay and quirky characters, especially Frances McDormand’s pregnant police chief, made the film stand out from its peers. Even with strong critical support and several Oscar nominations, “Fargo” lost Best Picture to “The English Patient.” The film’s influence reaches beyond cinema; it inspired a successful TV series and became a reference point for blending genres. “Fargo” showed that crime films could be both violent and hilarious, and its snowy setting became iconic. The film’s dry wit and memorable dialogue have influenced a generation of writers and directors. It remains one of the Coen Brothers’ most celebrated works.
Taxi Driver (1976)
“Taxi Driver” is a raw, unsettling portrait of loneliness and anger in the big city. Directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Robert De Niro as the troubled Travis Bickle, the film delved into the psyche of a man pushed to the edge. Despite its intense performances and memorable lines like “You talkin’ to me?”, it lost Best Picture to “Rocky” at the Oscars. The film’s influence is felt in its gritty realism and complex anti-hero, setting a new standard for character-driven dramas. “Taxi Driver” has been cited by countless directors as a major inspiration, especially for films that explore the darker sides of society. Its haunting mood and bold storytelling continue to resonate with audiences. The film’s impact on urban dramas cannot be overstated.
Apocalypse Now (1979)
Francis Ford Coppola’s “Apocalypse Now” is a fever dream of a war movie, plunging viewers into the chaos and madness of Vietnam. The film’s troubled production has become legendary, with stories of weather disasters, budget overruns, and on-set conflicts adding to its myth. Despite winning the Palme d’Or at Cannes, it lost Best Picture to the quieter family drama “Kramer vs. Kramer.” “Apocalypse Now” is known for its surreal visuals and unforgettable performances, particularly Marlon Brando’s mysterious Colonel Kurtz. The film’s exploration of the darkness within men at war has made it a touchstone for both critics and filmmakers. Its influence can be seen in later war films and psychological dramas. The movie’s final scenes are among the most discussed and analyzed in cinema history.
The Social Network (2010)
“The Social Network” captured the rise of Facebook and the drama behind its creation, sparking intense debate about ambition, betrayal, and the meaning of success in the digital age. Director David Fincher’s crisp style and Aaron Sorkin’s sharp script made the film both thrilling and thought-provoking. Despite its critical acclaim and three Oscar wins (for editing, score, and adapted screenplay), it lost Best Picture to “The King’s Speech.” The film’s portrayal of Mark Zuckerberg as a driven but isolated figure resonated with a generation raised on social media. Its influence can be seen in the way movies now depict tech entrepreneurs and the culture of Silicon Valley. “The Social Network” remains a defining film of the past decade, reflecting society’s obsession with technology and connection.
Goodfellas (1990)
“Goodfellas” took the gangster film to new heights, blending gritty realism with a fast pace and energetic storytelling. Martin Scorsese’s direction and the cast’s electric performances created a film that many consider the best of its genre. Despite being the critical favorite, it lost Best Picture to “Dances with Wolves,” a decision still debated today. The film’s influence is massive, inspiring everything from television’s “The Sopranos” to countless other crime dramas. Its unflinching look at mob life, with all its glamour and horror, set a new standard for authenticity. The film’s signature long takes and voiceover narration have been widely imitated. “Goodfellas” is still quoted and referenced in pop culture, cementing its legendary status.
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
“E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial” is one of the most beloved films of all time, touching audiences with its story of friendship and acceptance. Steven Spielberg’s direction and the film’s innovative special effects made it a box office sensation, earning over $792 million worldwide. Despite its massive popularity and being favored by many to win, “E.T.” lost Best Picture to “Gandhi.” The film’s gentle humor and emotional depth have made it a favorite for generations of families. Its imagery—the glowing finger, the flying bicycle—remains iconic. “E.T.” helped establish Spielberg as a master storyteller and inspired a wave of family-friendly science fiction movies. The film’s enduring appeal is a testament to the universal desire for connection.
The Wizard of Oz (1939)
Few movies have the staying power of “The Wizard of Oz.” With its dazzling Technicolor, unforgettable songs, and dreamlike world, it has become a part of American culture. Despite its groundbreaking special effects and enduring popularity, it lost Best Picture to “Gone with the Wind.” The film’s influence stretches far beyond Hollywood, inspiring artists, writers, and musicians around the world. Its themes of home, courage, and friendship are as relatable now as they were more than 80 years ago. “The Wizard of Oz” is regularly shown on television and referenced in everything from advertisements to political speeches. Its status as a pop culture touchstone is unrivaled. Generations have grown up wishing they could visit Oz.
Dr. Strangelove (1964)
“Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb” is perhaps the most biting political satire ever put to film. Stanley Kubrick’s dark comedy about nuclear war was shocking for audiences in the midst of the Cold War, and its humor remains sharp today. Despite being a critical darling, it lost Best Picture to the more traditional musical “My Fair Lady.” The film’s blend of absurdity and realism influenced how political issues are handled in movies, showing that comedy can be a powerful tool for social commentary. Its memorable characters, especially Peter Sellers’ multiple roles, are still celebrated. The film’s legacy can be seen in modern satires and political parodies. Its warnings about human folly and power have lost none of their bite.
Network (1976)
“Network” predicted the rise of sensationalist media and the blurring line between news and entertainment. Sidney Lumet’s film is filled with memorable moments, none more famous than Peter Finch’s cry of “I’m as mad as hell, and I’m not going to take this anymore!” Despite winning four acting and writing Oscars, it lost Best Picture to “Rocky.” The film’s vision of a media landscape ruled by ratings and shock value feels eerily prescient in today’s 24-hour news cycle. Its critique of corporate influence and ethical decay in television is more relevant than ever. “Network” has influenced countless films and TV shows about journalism and the power of the media. It stands as a warning about the dangers of putting profit above truth.
Blade Runner (1982)
“Blade Runner” was misunderstood and underappreciated when it first hit theaters, struggling at the box office and receiving mixed reviews. Over time, though, Ridley Scott’s dystopian vision has become widely regarded as one of the greatest science fiction films ever made. It lost Best Picture to “Gandhi,” but its influence on film and culture is undeniable. The movie’s depiction of a rain-soaked, neon-lit future city inspired countless other films, video games, and comics. Its themes of identity, humanity, and artificial intelligence have only grown more relevant as technology advances. The film’s cult following led to multiple re-releases and a long-awaited sequel. “Blade Runner” now stands as a towering achievement in cinematic history.
Besides founding Festivaltopia, Luca is the co founder of trib, an art and fashion collectiv you find on several regional events and online. Also he is part of the management board at HORiZONTE, a group travel provider in Germany.
