- 13 Must-Read Books That Capture the Spirit of America - May 15, 2025
- The Rise and Fall of Notable Empires and Their Leaders - May 15, 2025
- 6 Directors Who Made a Single Iconic Film – Then Disappeared - May 15, 2025
Les Misérables
Victor Hugo’s sweeping novel, Les Misérables, transformed the world of musical theatre when it debuted in Paris in 1980. Audiences are drawn in by the epic struggles of Jean Valjean, a man seeking redemption after years of imprisonment, and the relentless pursuit of Inspector Javert. Songs like “I Dreamed a Dream” have become cultural touchstones, often performed even outside the theatre. The show’s global reach is staggering—more than 70 different productions in over 40 countries have brought Hugo’s story to life. By 2024, it remains one of the longest-running and most beloved musicals in history. The emotional punch of themes like revolution, sacrifice, and hope continue to connect with new generations. The sheer endurance of Les Misérables proves its status as a theatrical juggernaut that bridges literature and stage.
Wicked
Wicked flips the familiar narrative of The Wizard of Oz by focusing on the untold story of the Wicked Witch, inspired by Gregory Maguire’s revisionist novel. Since its Broadway debut in 2003, Wicked has enchanted more than 60 million people worldwide. Its score, bursting with anthems like “Defying Gravity,” makes it both empowering and unforgettable. The show has raked in more than $1 billion on Broadway alone—a rare feat. Wicked’s exploration of misunderstood friendship and the blurry lines between good and evil resonates powerfully, especially with young audiences seeking acceptance. With three Tony Awards and a planned movie adaptation, the musical’s cultural influence is only growing. The green-skinned Elphaba has become a symbol of individuality and resilience.
The Phantom of the Opera
Gaston Leroux’s mysterious tale of obsession and love beneath the Paris Opera House inspired Andrew Lloyd Webber’s The Phantom of the Opera, which opened in London in 1986. The show’s haunting melodies and gothic romance have attracted over 140 million viewers globally. “Music of the Night” and the thunderous title track are instantly recognizable even to non-theatergoers. Phantom became the longest-running show in Broadway history, boasting more than 13,000 performances before its final curtain in 2023. The dazzling sets and lavish costumes create an immersive experience, while the tragic love triangle keeps audiences spellbound. Leroux’s century-old story found new life in this lush stage adaptation, proving the enduring power of literary inspiration.
Oliver!
Oliver! transforms Charles Dickens’ gritty novel Oliver Twist into a vibrant, heartfelt musical. First staged in London in 1960, it quickly became a West End classic. Audiences are charmed by the young orphan Oliver’s search for family amid the harsh realities of Victorian London. Songs like “Consider Yourself” and “Food, Glorious Food” make the show accessible to all ages while highlighting serious themes like poverty and resilience. Oliver! won the Tony Award for Best Musical in 1963, cementing its reputation. The musical’s continued presence in school and community productions speaks to its universal appeal, blending Dickensian hardship with hope and unforgettable melodies.
The Color Purple
Alice Walker’s The Color Purple, a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, was reimagined for the stage in 2005 and again in a 2015 Broadway revival. The musical charts the painful but ultimately triumphant journey of Celie, a Black woman in early 20th-century America. The show’s powerful fusion of gospel, jazz, and blues amplifies its emotional weight. The 2015 revival earned two Tony Awards, including Best Revival of a Musical. The Color Purple’s themes of sisterhood, empowerment, and finding one’s voice have inspired countless audience members. Its honest portrayal of trauma and healing continues to spark important conversations about race, gender, and resilience.
Matilda the Musical
Roald Dahl’s story of a brilliant, book-loving girl found a new home on stage with Matilda the Musical. Premiering in London in 2011, the show quickly became a family favorite. Tim Minchin’s witty songs and Dennis Kelly’s clever script capture the magic and mischief of Dahl’s original. Matilda’s courage in standing up to the tyrannical Miss Trunchbull inspires children and adults alike. The show has won more than 90 international awards, including seven Olivier Awards and several Tony Awards. Its message about the power of imagination and education has made it a staple for young audiences. The musical’s continued popularity proves that even small heroes can make a big impact.
The Secret Garden
Frances Hodgson Burnett’s timeless novel about healing and renewal became a lush musical in 1991. The Secret Garden tells the story of Mary Lennox, a lonely orphan who discovers a hidden, magical garden that transforms her life and those around her. Lucy Simon’s enchanting score creates a dreamlike atmosphere, drawing audiences into the world of Yorkshire moors and blooming flowers. The musical has been celebrated for its emotional depth and beautiful orchestration. Themes of grief, growth, and friendship are woven through every scene, making it a moving experience for audiences of all ages. The Secret Garden reminds us that hope can blossom even in the darkest places.
Big River
Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn became the foundation for Big River, a bluegrass and country musical that premiered in 1985. Roger Miller’s toe-tapping score brings Twain’s world to life, blending humor and heart with American folk traditions. The story follows Huck and the runaway slave Jim as they journey down the Mississippi River, confronting questions of freedom and morality. Big River received seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Its blend of lively music and serious social commentary makes it a unique entry among literary musicals. Even decades later, its exploration of friendship and justice remains deeply relevant.
Ragtime
Ragtime, adapted from E.L. Doctorow’s novel, paints a vast portrait of America at the dawn of the 20th century. The musical intertwines the stories of an upper-class family, a Black piano player, and a Jewish immigrant, all searching for the American dream. Since its 1998 Broadway debut, Ragtime has been lauded for its powerful score by Stephen Flaherty and Lynn Ahrens. The show won four Tony Awards and continues to be revived in major theaters. Its themes of racial injustice, social upheaval, and hope for a better future strike a chord in today’s world. Ragtime’s storytelling ambition and musical richness set it apart as a modern classic.
Little Women
Louisa May Alcott’s cherished novel about the four March sisters was transformed into a heartfelt musical in 2005. With music by Jason Howland, the show captures the joys and struggles of family life during the Civil War. Audiences are drawn to the sisters’ ambitions, romances, and heartbreaks. The musical’s themes of self-discovery, resilience, and love make it relatable across generations. Little Women received several Tony nominations and has become a favorite for regional and community theaters. Its enduring appeal lies in its honest portrayal of growing up and forging one’s own path.
The Bridges of Madison County
Based on Robert James Waller’s bestselling novel, The Bridges of Madison County brings a bittersweet love story to the stage. The musical, which premiered on Broadway in 2014, features a sweeping, Tony-winning score by Jason Robert Brown. Audiences are captivated by the short-lived romance between Francesca, a housewife, and Robert, a traveling photographer. The show explores themes of longing, choice, and the impact of fleeting moments. Though its Broadway run was brief, the musical’s emotional intensity and lush music have earned it a devoted following. The Bridges of Madison County reminds us that some loves are unforgettable, even if they’re brief.
Jane Eyre
Charlotte Brontë’s gothic masterpiece Jane Eyre took on new life as a musical in 2000. The story of the orphaned, fiercely independent Jane and her complicated relationship with Mr. Rochester is brought to life with a haunting score by Paul Gordon. The musical delves into themes of morality, self-worth, and forgiveness. Jane Eyre’s atmospheric staging and emotional performances have left a lasting impression on audiences. The show was nominated for five Tony Awards, a testament to its powerful adaptation. Jane’s journey from hardship to self-actualization resonates with anyone who has ever struggled to find their place in the world.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Victor Hugo’s darker classic, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, was transformed into a stage musical with music by Alan Menken in 2014. Unlike the animated film, this adaptation stays closer to Hugo’s original, grappling with themes of isolation, prejudice, and unrequited love. The story centers on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer who yearns for acceptance. The show’s rich choral arrangements and dramatic set pieces have been praised for their emotional power. The musical’s exploration of inner beauty and justice continues to strike a chord with audiences. Its loyalty to the tragic heart of Hugo’s novel sets it apart from other adaptations.
Carrie: The Musical
Stephen King’s first novel, Carrie, became one of the most infamous musicals in theatre history after its troubled 1988 debut. The story of a bullied teen with telekinetic powers shocked audiences and critics alike. Though the original production flopped, a 2012 revival found new appreciation, especially among younger theatergoers. Carrie’s themes of isolation, revenge, and the consequences of cruelty remain painfully relevant. The musical has since achieved cult status, with fans drawn to its raw emotion and horror-infused drama. Carrie proves that even the darkest tales can find a second life on stage.
Tuck Everlasting
Natalie Babbitt’s Tuck Everlasting explores the allure and tragedy of immortality. The 2016 Broadway musical adaptation features a heartfelt score by Chris Miller and Nathan Tysen. The story follows young Winnie Foster as she meets the ageless Tuck family and wrestles with the choice between eternal life and the natural cycle of living. The show’s gentle, whimsical tone and poignant message about the beauty of mortality have touched audiences of all ages. Though its Broadway run was short, Tuck Everlasting continues to be produced by regional theaters and schools. Its celebration of life’s fleeting moments resonates long after the final curtain.
Doctor Zhivago
Doctor Zhivago, based on Boris Pasternak’s epic novel, brings the turbulence of the Russian Revolution to the musical stage. The 2015 Broadway production features a lavish score by Lucy Simon, capturing the romance and tragedy of Yuri Zhivago’s journey. The musical explores themes of love, loss, and the clash between personal desire and historical upheaval. While the show received mixed reviews and had a brief run, it remains a passionate and visually striking adaptation. Doctor Zhivago’s sweeping storytelling and emotional depth continue to attract fans of both literature and musical theatre.
Fun Home
Alison Bechdel’s groundbreaking graphic memoir Fun Home was transformed into a Tony-winning musical in 2015. The show is notable for its honest portrayal of coming out, family struggles, and the search for identity. Fun Home’s nonlinear storytelling and intimate score by Jeanine Tesori have been praised for their emotional impact. The production won five Tony Awards, including Best Musical, and broke new ground for LGBTQ+ representation on Broadway. The musical’s raw honesty and innovative staging have made it a touchstone for audiences seeking stories that reflect real-life complexity.
Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812
Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 draws inspiration from a section of Tolstoy’s War and Peace, reimagining the Russian classic with bold, contemporary flair. Since its 2012 premiere, the show has wowed audiences with its immersive staging and genre-blending score by Dave Malloy. The musical zeroes in on Natasha’s romantic entanglements and Pierre’s existential crisis amid the backdrop of Napoleon’s invasion. Its inventive use of space and audience interaction set it apart from traditional Broadway fare. The Great Comet earned twelve Tony nominations, highlighting its creative risks and fresh approach to adapting literature.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Roald Dahl’s whimsical tale of golden tickets and candy wonders became a vibrant musical adventure in 2013. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory brings Willy Wonka, the enigmatic chocolatier, to life with colorful sets and a catchy score by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman. The show’s inventive staging and larger-than-life characters delight children and adults alike. Themes of greed, kindness, and the importance of family are at the heart of the story. The musical has toured internationally, proving the universal appeal of Dahl’s imagination. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory remains a crowd-pleaser, reminding us all of the magic in the unexpected.
Rebecca
Daphne du Maurier’s suspenseful novel Rebecca found new expression in a gothic stage musical that premiered in 2020. The gripping story follows an unnamed heroine ensnared by the lingering presence of her husband’s first wife, Rebecca. The atmospheric score by Michael Reed heightens the sense of mystery and psychological tension. The musical’s dark romance and haunting visuals draw audiences into the world of Manderley, the estate shrouded in secrets. Rebecca has been praised for faithfully capturing the novel’s mood and emotional complexity. Its exploration of identity, jealousy, and memory makes it a standout among literary adaptations.
Besides founding Festivaltopia, Luca is the co founder of trib, an art and fashion collectiv you find on several regional events and online. Also he is part of the management board at HORiZONTE, a group travel provider in Germany.
