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🥾 The Beatniks – On the Road by Jack Kerouac (1957)

Jack Kerouac’s “On the Road” stands as a vibrant emblem of the Beat Generation. This novel, infused with the spirit of post-World War II America, captures the essence of a society yearning for freedom and authenticity. With its spontaneous narrative style, “On the Road” mirrors the jazz rhythms that inspired Kerouac, creating a unique reading experience that resonates with the disillusionment of the time. The book’s exploration of existential themes speaks to a generation questioning the confines of traditional values. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its impact, with over a million copies sold annually, solidifying its place as a cornerstone of American literature.
☮️ The Hippie Era – The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test by Tom Wolfe (1968)
Tom Wolfe’s “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test” provides a vivid snapshot of the 1960s counterculture movement. Through immersive journalism, Wolfe brings readers into the world of the Merry Pranksters, capturing the psychedelic adventures and communal living that defined the era. The book not only documents the cultural revolution but also reflects the political unrest and quest for personal freedom characteristic of the time. Wolfe’s blend of fact and fiction offers a nuanced understanding of the complexities of the 1960s, influencing countless writers and artists. Its portrayal of the highs and lows of the acid-fueled lifestyle remains a crucial reference for those exploring this transformative period.
🎸 Baby Boomers – Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger (1951)

J.D. Salinger’s “Catcher in the Rye” captures the essence of the Baby Boomer generation’s struggle against societal expectations. Through the eyes of Holden Caulfield, readers experience the alienation and disillusionment that many young people felt in the postwar era. The novel’s themes of teenage angst and rebellion resonated deeply, making it a staple in high school curriculums across the United States. With over 65 million copies sold, its influence on literature and culture is profound. “Catcher in the Rye” continues to shape the narrative of youth identity, offering a timeless exploration of authenticity and the search for meaning.
🏙️ Gen X – Less Than Zero by Bret Easton Ellis (1985)

Bret Easton Ellis’s “Less Than Zero” offers a stark portrayal of Generation X’s disillusionment amidst the excesses of the 1980s. The novel’s cold and detached narrative reflects the ennui and moral ambiguity faced by young adults in a consumer-driven society. Through the lens of privileged Los Angeles youth, Ellis captures the emptiness of a lifestyle steeped in materialism and hedonism. The book’s raw depiction of drug use and emotional detachment resonated with a generation seeking to understand their place in a rapidly changing world. Its impact is evident in its influence on contemporary literature and film, making it a defining work of its time.
📟 Gen X (Part II) – High Fidelity by Nick Hornby (1995)

In “High Fidelity,” Nick Hornby explores the complexities of love, relationships, and identity through the lens of music obsession. This novel resonates with Generation X’s struggle to find meaning in a world dominated by pop culture. The protagonist’s fixation on mixtapes and nostalgic memories serves as a metaphor for the search for connection in an increasingly fragmented society. Hornby’s witty and relatable writing style has made this book a favorite among readers, and its themes of emotional inertia and self-discovery continue to resonate today. The novel’s adaptation into a film and television series further solidifies its cultural significance.
🌪️ Millennials – The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky (1999)

Stephen Chbosky’s “The Perks of Being a Wallflower” is a poignant exploration of adolescence that has become a defining work for Millennials. Through the eyes of Charlie, the novel addresses themes of trauma, friendship, and the longing for acceptance. Its raw and honest portrayal of teenage life resonates with readers who have navigated similar challenges in their formative years. The book’s epistolary format allows for an intimate connection with the protagonist, making it a powerful narrative of self-discovery. With over 1.5 million copies sold, its impact on young adult literature is undeniable, inspiring a generation to embrace their vulnerabilities.
👩💻 Millennials (Part II) – Normal People by Sally Rooney (2018)
Sally Rooney’s “Normal People” offers a contemporary love story that captures the complexities of relationships in the digital age. The novel’s exploration of intimacy, class, and emotional connection resonates with Millennials who grapple with the challenges of modern life. Rooney’s nuanced writing style and keen observations of human behavior create a relatable narrative that speaks to the struggles of navigating love and identity in a world dominated by technology. The book’s critical acclaim and adaptation into a successful television series have solidified its status as a defining work for a generation seeking authenticity in their connections.
📱 Gen Z – They Both Die at the End by Adam Silvera (2017)
Adam Silvera’s “They Both Die at the End” is a groundbreaking novel that resonates deeply with Gen Z readers. The story’s exploration of mortality, friendship, and the meaning of life reflects the generation’s preoccupation with existential questions in an era marked by uncertainty. Silvera’s inclusive narrative and emotionally charged writing style create a poignant reading experience that encourages readers to embrace their lives fully. The book’s themes of connection and vulnerability have struck a chord with young audiences, making it a contemporary classic that speaks to the heart of Gen Z’s experiences.
🔮 Gen Z (Part II) – Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow by Gabrielle Zevin (2022)
Gabrielle Zevin’s “Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow” delves into the world of gaming and creative expression, resonating with Gen Z’s affinity for digital culture. The novel explores themes of grief, friendship, and the power of storytelling as a means of survival. Zevin’s portrayal of the blurred lines between reality and virtual spaces reflects the experiences of a generation that has grown up with technology as an integral part of their lives. The book’s innovative narrative structure and emotional depth have garnered critical acclaim, making it a significant contribution to contemporary literature that captures the essence of Gen Z.
🧠 All Generations – 1984 by George Orwell (1949)

George Orwell’s “1984” transcends generational boundaries, remaining relevant in every era due to its exploration of totalitarianism, surveillance, and individual freedom. The novel’s chilling depiction of a dystopian society serves as a cautionary tale that resonates with contemporary concerns about privacy and government control. Orwell’s insights into the manipulation of truth and language continue to inspire discussions about the implications of technology and media in modern society. With millions of copies sold worldwide, “1984” remains a cornerstone of literary and political discourse, reminding readers of the importance of vigilance in safeguarding democratic values.

Besides founding Festivaltopia, Luca is the co founder of trib, an art and fashion collectiv you find on several regional events and online. Also he is part of the management board at HORiZONTE, a group travel provider in Germany.