Abandoned Manuscripts That Became Bestsellers Years Later

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By Christian Wiedeck, M.Sc.

Abandoned Manuscripts That Became Bestsellers Years Later

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Christian Wiedeck, M.Sc.

A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole

A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole (image credits: wikimedia)
A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole (image credits: wikimedia)

“A Confederacy of Dunces” stands as one of the most astonishing tales in literary history. John Kennedy Toole poured his heart into this satirical masterpiece, only to see it rejected repeatedly by publishers during his lifetime. The constant setbacks devastated Toole, who died tragically in 1969, never witnessing the impact his novel would have. His mother, Thelma Toole, refused to let her son’s work be forgotten. She campaigned for years, finally convincing Louisiana State University Press to publish it in 1980. The book exploded in popularity, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1981. Today, the adventures of Ignatius J. Reilly are celebrated for their humor and insight, with over 1.5 million copies sold. The story behind the book is a powerful reminder of the perseverance behind many literary triumphs.

Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee

Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee (image credits: wikimedia)
Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee (image credits: wikimedia)

Harper Lee’s “Go Set a Watchman” is a story of literary transformation and rediscovery. Originally written in the 1950s, the manuscript was set aside after Lee’s publisher encouraged her to rework it. The result was the beloved classic “To Kill a Mockingbird.” For decades, “Go Set a Watchman” remained hidden, considered unfit for publication. In 2015, the manuscript was finally published, sparking enormous media attention. The book sold over 1.1 million copies in its first week, demonstrating the public’s hunger for Lee’s work. Set in the same world as “To Kill a Mockingbird,” the novel offers a different perspective on Scout Finch and her father, Atticus. Its publication launched debates about race, legacy, and the creative process, reminding readers that sometimes the stories we nearly forget can change everything.

The Diary of Anne Frank

The Diary of Anne Frank (image credits: wikimedia)
The Diary of Anne Frank (image credits: wikimedia)

Few books have touched as many lives as “The Diary of Anne Frank.” Anne began writing her diary while hiding from the Nazis in Amsterdam, never knowing her words would one day reach millions. After her death in a concentration camp, her father Otto Frank discovered her diary and arranged for its publication in 1947. The book has since been translated into more than 70 languages and sold over 30 million copies worldwide. It offers a deeply personal account of fear, hope, and resilience during the Holocaust. Anne’s voice, both innocent and wise, resonates across generations. The diary has inspired plays, films, and countless readers, becoming one of the most important documents of the 20th century and a symbol of courage in the face of horror.

The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov

The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov (image credits: wikimedia)
The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov (image credits: wikimedia)

Mikhail Bulgakov’s “The Master and Margarita” was written under the shadow of Stalinist oppression. Fearing arrest, Bulgakov hid his manuscripts and revised them in secret for years. After his death in 1940, the novel remained unpublished until 1966, when it first appeared in a censored Soviet magazine. The full text wasn’t released in Russia until 1973. The novel’s unique blend of fantasy, political satire, and philosophical depth quickly made it a sensation. It is now regarded as one of the greatest works of Russian literature, frequently topping lists of best novels worldwide. The book’s journey from secrecy to global recognition demonstrates how powerful stories can survive even the harshest conditions and find their audience decades later.

The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu

The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu (image credits: unsplash)
The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu (image credits: unsplash)

“The Tale of Genji” is often called the world’s first novel, but its path to fame was far from straightforward. Written by Murasaki Shikibu in 11th-century Japan, the story was originally handwritten and passed around in elite circles. Over the centuries, parts of the manuscript were lost, with only fragments surviving. Scholars spent years piecing together its chapters, and it wasn’t until the 20th century that the novel was fully translated and recognized globally. Today, “The Tale of Genji” is a cornerstone of Japanese literature, studied in universities and celebrated for its insight into Heian-era court life. Its rediscovery and restoration show how even ancient works can find new life and relevance centuries after they were created.

Suite Française by Irène Némirovsky

Suite Française by Irène Némirovsky (image credits: wikimedia)
Suite Française by Irène Némirovsky (image credits: wikimedia)

Irène Némirovsky’s “Suite Française” is a haunting novel born out of the chaos of World War II. Némirovsky, a Jewish writer living in France, was arrested and died in Auschwitz in 1942, leaving her manuscript unfinished and hidden in a suitcase. For decades, her daughters believed it was only a diary, until they finally opened it in the late 1990s and found a literary treasure. Published in 2004, “Suite Française” became an international bestseller, translated into 38 languages and selling more than 2.5 million copies. The novel’s vivid portrayal of life during the Nazi occupation of France stunned critics and readers alike, earning the Prix Renaudot. Its discovery is a powerful reminder of the voices nearly lost to history.

The Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill

The Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill (image credits: wikimedia)
The Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill (image credits: wikimedia)

Lawrence Hill’s “The Book of Negroes” faced significant hurdles before its success. The manuscript was initially shelved due to concerns about its market appeal and controversial title. Hill persisted, eventually retitling the book for different markets and finding a publisher in 2007. The novel chronicles the journey of Aminata Diallo, an African woman who survives enslavement and finds her way to freedom. It struck a chord with audiences, selling over a million copies and winning the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize. The story was later adapted into a miniseries, further expanding its impact. Hill’s journey with the book highlights the challenges writers often face in bringing diverse stories to the forefront.

The Sea, The Sea by Iris Murdoch

The Sea, The Sea by Iris Murdoch (image credits: pixabay)
The Sea, The Sea by Iris Murdoch (image credits: pixabay)

“The Sea, The Sea” by Iris Murdoch had a rocky start. Murdoch, a prolific author, initially found the manuscript too introspective and shelved it for years. Eventually, she returned to the story, revised it, and published it in 1978. The novel quickly garnered praise, winning the Booker Prize and becoming one of Murdoch’s most celebrated works. Its exploration of obsession, jealousy, and self-discovery resonated with readers and critics alike. The book’s success proved that even stories that seem too personal or complex can find their audience when given another chance. Murdoch’s willingness to revisit abandoned work paid off, cementing her legacy as a literary giant.

Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald by Therese Anne Fowler

Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald by Therese Anne Fowler (image credits: pixabay)
Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald by Therese Anne Fowler (image credits: pixabay)

Therese Anne Fowler’s journey with “Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald” is a testament to persistence in the face of rejection. Fowler’s manuscript was turned down by numerous publishers, who doubted the market for a novel about Zelda Fitzgerald. Refusing to give up, Fowler continued submitting her work until it was finally accepted and published in 2013. The novel received critical acclaim and commercial success, offering a fresh perspective on the life of the famous but misunderstood wife of F. Scott Fitzgerald. “Z” was later adapted into a television series, introducing Zelda’s story to an even wider audience. Fowler’s experience shows that sometimes all a manuscript needs is the right moment to shine.

The Paris Library by Janet Skeslien Charles

The Paris Library by Janet Skeslien Charles (image credits: pixabay)
The Paris Library by Janet Skeslien Charles (image credits: pixabay)

Janet Skeslien Charles faced her own set of challenges with “The Paris Library.” Inspired by true stories from World War II, Charles finished her manuscript but struggled to find a publisher interested in historical fiction. Years later, with a resurgence in WWII-era stories, she finally secured a publishing deal. Released in 2021, “The Paris Library” became an immediate bestseller, enchanting readers with its tale of love, friendship, and the power of books during wartime. The novel sold over 500,000 copies in its first year and was translated into multiple languages. Charles’s experience underscores the importance of timing and persistence in the publishing world.

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