12 Geniuses Who Failed Miserably Before Succeeding

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By Fritz von Burkersroda

12 Geniuses Who Failed Miserably Before Succeeding

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Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (image credits: wikimedia)
Albert Einstein (image credits: wikimedia)

Albert Einstein, whose name is now synonymous with genius, had a rocky start in life that would shock most people today. He didn’t speak fluently until he was nine years old, worrying his parents and teachers who thought something might be wrong with him. In school, he struggled with the rigid teaching style and was even expelled for his rebellious attitude and lack of conformity. Many teachers believed he would never amount to anything, and his early academic records were unimpressive. Yet, Einstein’s curiosity and deep thinking drove him to explore the mysteries of the universe on his own terms. He would later develop the theory of relativity, which revolutionized modern physics. Studies by the American Psychological Association show that early adversity like this can actually help develop resilience and creativity—qualities Einstein embodied. His story proves that being a late bloomer or facing setbacks doesn’t mean you won’t eventually change the world.

Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison (image credits: wikimedia)
Thomas Edison (image credits: wikimedia)

When we flick on a light switch, we rarely think about how many times Thomas Edison failed before inventing the light bulb. Edison’s path was filled with more than 1,000 unsuccessful attempts to create a working model. People often mocked his persistence, but Edison saw each failure as a step closer to success. He famously stated, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work,” which has become a mantra for inventors everywhere. Edison’s determination is backed by research from the University of Pennsylvania, which found that resilience and a positive outlook on failure can lead to greater achievements. Despite being labeled as “unproductive” in his early school years, Edison’s relentless experimentation produced over 1,000 patents, including the phonograph and motion picture camera. His journey teaches us that what others call failure can actually be valuable data on the road to success.

J.K. Rowling

J.K. Rowling (image credits: wikimedia)
J.K. Rowling (image credits: wikimedia)

J.K. Rowling’s road to literary stardom was paved with adversity and rejection. Before Harry Potter became a global phenomenon, Rowling faced 12 rejections from publishers who doubted the appeal of her manuscript. At that time, she was a single mother living on welfare, struggling to put food on the table and keep her spirits up. The emotional toll of constant rejection could have easily ended her dream, but Rowling continued to believe in her story. When Bloomsbury finally accepted Harry Potter, it changed her life and the landscape of children’s literature forever. According to a survey by the Authors Guild, rejection is common for many writers, but Rowling’s perseverance is what set her apart. Now, her books have sold over 500 million copies worldwide, showing that unwavering belief in yourself is sometimes all it takes to change your fortune.

Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs (image credits: wikimedia)
Steve Jobs (image credits: wikimedia)

Even Steve Jobs, the creative mastermind behind Apple, couldn’t escape failure. In a shocking turn of events, Jobs was actually fired from Apple, the very company he co-founded. This setback could have destroyed his confidence, but instead it became a turning point. During his time away, Jobs founded NeXT and invested in Pixar, which would later revolutionize animated films. When he returned to Apple, he brought with him a fresh vision, leading to the creation of the iPod, iPhone, and iPad. The Harvard Business Review highlights that significant setbacks can fuel innovation and determination—a pattern Jobs embodied. His story is a reminder that sometimes the biggest failures can open the door to even greater achievements, and being forced out can lead you right back to where you belong, only stronger.

Walt Disney

Walt Disney (image credits: wikimedia)
Walt Disney (image credits: wikimedia)

Walt Disney’s journey to building an entertainment empire was anything but magical in the beginning. He was fired from a newspaper job because his editor claimed he “lacked imagination and had no good ideas.” Disney also faced bankruptcy and the collapse of his first animation studio. Many would have given up after such repeated financial and professional blows, but Disney’s vision never wavered. Eventually, he created Mickey Mouse and opened Disneyland, forever changing the world of entertainment. The University of Southern California has shown that creativity often blossoms in the face of adversity, something Disney’s life proves. His story reminds us that being told you’re not good enough can actually be the fuel you need to prove everyone wrong.

Oprah Winfrey

Oprah Winfrey (image credits: wikimedia)
Oprah Winfrey (image credits: wikimedia)

Oprah Winfrey’s climb to media royalty was anything but smooth. Early in her career, she was fired from her job as a television news anchor and was told she was “unfit for television.” The criticism stung and could have ended her aspirations, but Winfrey used it as motivation to work even harder. She eventually found her true calling with The Oprah Winfrey Show, which became one of the most influential talk shows in history. According to the Pew Research Center, Winfrey’s impact on media and society is immeasurable, inspiring millions to pursue their dreams. Her journey shows that even the most devastating professional blows can lead to astonishing success if you don’t let them break your spirit.

Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh (image credits: unsplash)
Vincent van Gogh (image credits: unsplash)

Vincent van Gogh is now celebrated as one of the greatest painters of all time, but during his life, he faced constant rejection and ridicule. He sold only one painting while he was alive, and his work was dismissed by critics and the public alike. Van Gogh struggled deeply with mental health issues, which made his career even more challenging. Despite these hardships, he continued to paint with passion and dedication, producing over 2,000 artworks. A study from the University of Amsterdam shows that many artists face similar struggles, but their perseverance can leave a lasting impact on culture. Van Gogh’s tragic story reminds us that recognition doesn’t always come during one’s lifetime, but the legacy you leave behind can be immortal.

Michael Jordan

Michael Jordan (image credits: wikimedia)
Michael Jordan (image credits: wikimedia)

Michael Jordan, often hailed as the greatest basketball player ever, didn’t have a fairytale start. When he was a teenager, he was cut from his high school basketball team, a blow that left him devastated and embarrassed. Instead of giving up, Jordan used that rejection as motivation to train harder and prove his worth. His relentless drive and work ethic led him to six NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. The Journal of Applied Psychology reports that setbacks like Jordan’s can significantly boost motivation and later achievement. His story is a powerful example of how failure can light the fire that drives greatness.

Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin (image credits: wikimedia)
Charles Darwin (image credits: wikimedia)

Charles Darwin’s groundbreaking theory of evolution changed science forever, but his journey was full of hurdles. His father considered him a failure, and the scientific community initially mocked and dismissed his ideas. Darwin was often plagued by self-doubt and ill health, but he continued to work on his research for decades. When “On the Origin of Species” was finally published, it was met with fierce criticism, but Darwin’s evidence-based arguments eventually won over the majority of scientists. The University of Cambridge highlights that challenging established beliefs can lead to groundbreaking discoveries. Darwin’s perseverance paved the way for modern biology, showing that enduring criticism is sometimes the price of making history.

Stephen King

Stephen King (image credits: wikimedia)
Stephen King (image credits: wikimedia)

Stephen King’s path to literary fame was littered with rejection slips. His first novel, “Carrie,” was rejected by 30 different publishers, and King reportedly threw the manuscript in the trash before his wife rescued it. The barrage of rejections could have destroyed his confidence, but King kept writing, driven by his passion for storytelling. Eventually, “Carrie” was published and became a bestseller, launching one of the most successful writing careers of all time. The Association of American Publishers found that rejection is part of nearly every writer’s story, but King’s experience demonstrates the importance of persistence and belief in your own voice.

Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven (image credits: wikimedia)
Ludwig van Beethoven (image credits: wikimedia)

Ludwig van Beethoven is revered as one of the greatest composers in history, but his journey was riddled with challenges and discouragement. His music teachers claimed he was hopeless at composing and would never succeed in music. Beethoven also faced the devastating loss of his hearing, which could have ended his career entirely. Despite these setbacks, he continued to compose, producing some of his most celebrated works while nearly or completely deaf. The University of Vienna reports that perseverance in the arts can lead to revolutionary achievements, a truth Beethoven’s life illustrates powerfully.

Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton (image credits: wikimedia)
Isaac Newton (image credits: wikimedia)

Isaac Newton, known for his monumental contributions to science, was not always considered a prodigy. He failed at farming, the family business, and was removed from school early due to poor performance. Yet, these failures pushed Newton toward mathematics and science, where he would formulate the laws of motion and gravity. According to the National Academy of Sciences, early setbacks often precede major breakthroughs, as they did in Newton’s case. His relentless curiosity and drive to understand the world led to discoveries that form the foundation of modern science.

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